LSWBVM: A Lightweight Security Without Using Batch Verification Method Scheme for a Vehicle Ad Hoc Network

Al-Shareeda, Mahmood A.; Anbar, Mohammed; Alazzawi, Murtadha A.; Manickam, Selvakumar; Al-Hiti, Ahmed Shakir

doi:10.1109/access.2020.3024587

Cited by 37 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 37 publications

(76 reference statements)

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“…The RSU, therefore, generates the sub-master key inside the coverage area to be sent to all vehicles ( Zmezm et al, 2015 ). The execution time during message generation and verification, however, is high ( Al-Shareeda et al, 2020 ). Li et al (2018) a conditional anonymous authentication of the VSNs’ privacy was proposed, while the authors suggested the VSNs’ design goals.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Since the private key generator (PKG) has access to all users’ private keys in identity-based schemes, the main escrow problems will occur if PKG was compromised. Lightweight security was suggested without using a single verification batch verification system (LSWBVM) scheme to broadcast many safety messages while driving ( Al-Shareeda et al, 2020 ). However, because the verifying vehicle for signature authentication uses only a one-way hash feature, this system is vulnerable to various security threats, such as impersonation and alteration attacks.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In this study, the cryptographic operations involved are counted. To represent the comparison, Table 5 shows the notations, definition, and calculation of their estimated execution time by using the PBC library stated by Al-Shareeda et al (2020) for different cryptographic operations. It is noted that the XOR operation and concatenated operation k are ignored because their execution time is negligible.…”

Section: Performance Evaluationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A lightweight and secure online/offline cross-domain authentication scheme for VANET systems in Industrial IoT

Khalid

Hashim

Ahmad

et al. 2021

PeerJ Computer Science

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In heterogeneous wireless networks, the industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is an essential contributor to increasing productivity and effectiveness. However, in various domains, such as industrial wireless scenarios, small cell domains, and vehicular ad hoc networks, an efficient and stable authentication algorithm is required (VANET). Specifically, IoT vehicles deal with vast amounts of data transmitted between VANET entities in different domains in such a large-scale environment. Also, crossing from one territory to another may have the connectivity services down for a while, leading to service interruption because it is pervasive in remote areas and places with multipath obstructions. Hence, it is vulnerable to specific attacks (e.g., replay attacks, modification attacks, man-in-the-middle attacks, and insider attacks), making the system inefficient. Also, high processing data increases the computation and communication cost, leading to an increased workload in the system. Thus, to solve the above issues, we propose an online/offline lightweight authentication scheme for the VANET cross-domain system in IIoT to improve the security and efficiency of the VANET. The proposed scheme utilizes an efficient AES-RSA algorithm to achieve integrity and confidentiality of the message. The offline joining is added to avoid remote network intrusions and the risk of network service interruptions. The proposed work includes two different significant goals to achieve first, then secure message on which the data is transmitted and efficiency in a cryptographic manner. The Burrows Abdi Needham (BAN logic) logic is used to prove that this scheme is mutually authenticated. The system’s security has been tested using the well-known AVISPA tool to evaluate and verify its security formally. The results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the ID-CPPA, AAAS, and HCDA schemes by 53%, 55%, and 47% respectively in terms of computation cost, and 65%, 83%, and 40% respectively in terms of communication cost.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Performance Evaluationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A lightweight and secure online/offline cross-domain authentication scheme for VANET systems in Industrial IoT

Khalid

Hashim

Ahmad

et al. 2021

PeerJ Computer Science

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“…As a promising technology of intelligent transportation system (ITS), the vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) has gained more and more support from the government sector, and both academia and industry in nowadays [1]- [3]. The major objective of VANET technology is to enhance the driving environment and immediately raise driver's awareness of the road management [4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Conditional Privacy-Preserving Authentication Scheme Without Using Point Multiplication Operations Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)

2020

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Existing conditional privacy-preserving authentication schemes utilized in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) to satisfy security and privacy requirements essentially depend on point multiplication operations. Achieving repaid verification method of the message is commonly suffer performance efficiency from resulting overheads. We propose a conditional privacy-preserving authentication scheme to secure communication and perform better performance efficiency in this paper. The proposed scheme only depends on an elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) based on a point addition operation instead of a point multiplication operation during signing and verifying messages. In the joining phase of the proposed scheme, the vehicle requires the joining process for the broadcasting traffic-related message to others or nearby RSU within its communication range. After obtaining the pseudonym and secret key from RSU, the vehicle is considered as a registered node in VANET. This paper utilizes a Burrows-Abadi-Needham (BAN) logic to evidence that the proposed scheme fulfill successfully mutual authentication. The formal security phase shows that security and privacy requirements are satisfied by the proposed scheme. The performance efficiency shows that our proposed scheme has lower overhead in terms of computation cost compared with other recent schemes since a point multiplication operations based o ECC are not used. Therefore, the computation costs of the message signing, individual-authentication and batch-authentication in our proposed scheme are decreased by 99.3%, 99.7% and 98.1%, respectively.INDEX TERMS vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET), VANET storage, VANET elliptic curve, VANET security, VANET identity-based cryptography, VANET privacy-preserving.

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“…safety warnings, location, speed, direction, weather reports and movement of the vehicle to the network in a period from 100 ms until 300 ms, whereas RSUs and TA can exchange messages utilizing a secure wired channel [5]. According to these messages, other vehicles can take critical measures to utilize alternate paths during travel for avoiding traffic accident and congestion [6].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

A Lightweight Authentication With Privacy-Preserving Scheme for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography

Alshudukhi¹,

Al-Mekhlafi²,

Mohammed³

2021

IEEE Access

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Vehicle in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) broadcasts beacons about their traffic status wirelessly for improving traffic safety and efficiency. Before deployment of the VANET system, problems related to security and privacy should be carefully addressed. In this paper, we propose a lightweight authentication with conditional privacy-preserving scheme for guaranteeing secure communication in VANET. The proposed scheme is suitable for addressing issues related to security and privacy because it combines the tamper-proof device (TPD) based schemes with the roadside unit (RSU) based schemes. Based on elliptic curve cryptography, the proposed scheme preloads the initial public parameters and keys of the system in each TPD of RSU instead of the TPD of the on-border unit (OBU). Furthermore, the proposed scheme not only achieve security and privacy requirements but also resists common security attacks. The performance evaluation shows that the proposed scheme has a lower cost compared with other existing schemes in terms of computation cost and communication cost. INDEX TERMS Authentication, tamper proof device (TPD), privacy-preserving, vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). I. INTRODUCTION Recently, the intelligent transportation system (ITS) has attracted more deliberate attention from the motor industry, academia, and even government in recent years since it is reducing traffic congestion, enhancing driving efficiency, improving traffic safety, minimizing environmental pollution and providing convenience [1], [2]. Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are an entity of ITS with a fully a selforganizing wireless ad hoc communication system containing vehicles equipped with onboard unit (OBU), a trusted authority (TA) which preloads the initial public parameters of the VANET, and a road side unit (RSU) deployed at intersections in country, as presented in Figure 1. The communications types in VANETs contain two main modes: vehicle-tovehicle (V2V) communication and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication [3], [4]. Dedicated short-range communication (DSRC) protocol is an open wireless technology which allows the vehicle for FIGURE 1: A typical VANET scenario. processing, receiving, broadcasting and communicating with each other or nearby RSU and exchanging messages such as

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LSWBVM: A Lightweight Security Without Using Batch Verification Method Scheme for a Vehicle Ad Hoc Network

Cited by 37 publications

References 37 publications

A lightweight and secure online/offline cross-domain authentication scheme for VANET systems in Industrial IoT

A lightweight and secure online/offline cross-domain authentication scheme for VANET systems in Industrial IoT

Conditional Privacy-Preserving Authentication Scheme Without Using Point Multiplication Operations Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)

A Lightweight Authentication With Privacy-Preserving Scheme for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography

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