2006
DOI: 10.26530/oapen_617570
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Los Suplementeros: Los Niños Y La Venta De Diarios. Chile, 1880-1953

Abstract: El texto original es de 1894. No tenemos claro si el resto de la prensa popular que surgió en esa época (por ejemplo, la prensa obrera) también era voceada en las calles por los suplementeros o era vendida a través de suscriptores y/o sistemas más cerrados de circulación. Por lo menos en la década del 20 parte de ella (en particular La Federación Obrera) era vendida por los canillitas, como veremos con ocasión de algunos confl ictos. 13 Archivo Fotográfi co del Museo Histórico Nacional. Además, la colección fu… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The low level of education of the Chilean population at that time was detrimental to better food habits [ 20 , 53 ]. Generalized child labour is also well documented for this period: It was widely spread and socially accepted within mining companies (e.g., coal, nitrate), agriculture, the industrial sector, and urban settings: It was a part and parcel of the Chilean labour market [ 59 , 60 , 61 ]. Most of these activities clearly necessitated considerable energy consumption by these children, to the detriment of their physical growth.…”
Section: Discussion Of Main Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The low level of education of the Chilean population at that time was detrimental to better food habits [ 20 , 53 ]. Generalized child labour is also well documented for this period: It was widely spread and socially accepted within mining companies (e.g., coal, nitrate), agriculture, the industrial sector, and urban settings: It was a part and parcel of the Chilean labour market [ 59 , 60 , 61 ]. Most of these activities clearly necessitated considerable energy consumption by these children, to the detriment of their physical growth.…”
Section: Discussion Of Main Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many laws were also promulgated from the mid-1920s to protect children and their mothers [ 23 ]. It was during the early twentieth century that the first critical voices were raised in opposition to the hardest sorts of child labour that emerged in Chile, which led to a decline in the most physically (and visibly) demanding sectors [ 59 , 60 , 63 , 64 ], especially the mining and the industrial sectors. For example, the mining code of 1874 established that children younger than 12 could not work in mining activities, but this regulation was largely ignored until 1919 [ 65 ].…”
Section: Discussion Of Main Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As normas legais associadas ao trabalho infantil no Chile, apresentam uma origem antiga; primeiro, sabe-se que foi imposta uma solução que buscou tornar a escola compatível com o trabalho, dando origem à Lei do ensino fundamental obrigatório em 1920 (9) ; depois disso, em 1924 (4) , existe um registro de um corpo jurídico mais robusto, em que o trabalho assalariado das crianças foi regulamentado, abrangendo limites de idade, condições de trabalho e a impossibilidade de participar da vida sindical.…”
Section: Página145unclassified
“…Otro punto se refiere a su distribución y circulación: en ambos casos era muy importante la alianza con los niños vendedores de periódicos, cuyo rol en este periodo ya ha sido destacado en otras investigaciones (Rojas 2006). Eran muy importantes para asegurar la circulación y distribución, pues ofrecían ejemplares de periódicos satíricos populares del mismo modo que ofrecían el resto de productos informativos impresos.…”
Section: Libertad De Expresión Y Esfera Pública Alternativaunclassified