2020
DOI: 10.1007/s00421-020-04449-8
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Local knee heating increases spinal and supraspinal excitability and enhances plantar flexion and dorsiflexion torque production of the ankle in older adults

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Cited by 9 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Motoneuron activity is regulated through the spinal and supraspinal level inputs, and the recruitment of motoneuron is the basis for the production of muscle strength [ 23 ]. Past studies have shown that increased reflex excitability in the spinal and supraspinal level may induce the generation of dorsiflexion to plantar flexion peak torque and increase the rate of torque development in isokinetic ankle movements [ 24 ]; neurophysiological evidence of H reflex indicates that acupuncture can increase the excitability of spinal motoneurons [ 25 ]. At the same time, acupuncture may increase the excitability of α -motor neurons by stimulating the nervous system and thereby induce the PAP effect [ 8 , 13 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Motoneuron activity is regulated through the spinal and supraspinal level inputs, and the recruitment of motoneuron is the basis for the production of muscle strength [ 23 ]. Past studies have shown that increased reflex excitability in the spinal and supraspinal level may induce the generation of dorsiflexion to plantar flexion peak torque and increase the rate of torque development in isokinetic ankle movements [ 24 ]; neurophysiological evidence of H reflex indicates that acupuncture can increase the excitability of spinal motoneurons [ 25 ]. At the same time, acupuncture may increase the excitability of α -motor neurons by stimulating the nervous system and thereby induce the PAP effect [ 8 , 13 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The quantity of current is very important to reach required temperature. For orthopedic supports used for pain reduction in joints, at least a temperature of 40°C has to be reached [19].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is a known fact that heat therapy helps to relax stiff joints and reduces pain [19]. Due to age-related loss of active muscle mass, the temperature of the skin and deep muscle decreases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To maintain next-to-skin temperature of 44 ± 1 o C the circulator's liquid (water) temperature was set at 57.5 °C. The total weight of knee cap with circulating liquid was approximately 600 g. The heating apparatus was placed at the dominant leg used to maintain balance by each subject and kept for 10 minutes (Paulauskas et al, 2020).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%