Local Capacity, Village Governance, and the Political Economy of Rural Development in Indonesia

Bebbington, Anthony; Dharmawan, Leni; Fahmi, Erwin; Guggenheim, Scott

doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.11.025

Cited by 146 publications

(104 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Livelihoods here are defined as "the ways in which people transform several types of household capital assets (natural, human, financial, physical, cultural, and social) into livelihood outcomes" [18,19] (p. 1962), and the ability to prevent, or recover from, exogenous "stresses and shocks" [20]. An adapted capital assets approach, or livelihoods approach, is applied here in which household assets are examined through the relationships between them and among households and broader processes and networks of governance [18,[21][22][23][24].…”

Section: The Livelihoods Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

Livelihood strategies in a marine extractive reserve: Implications for conservation interventions

Santos

Brannstrom

2015

Marine Policy

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Section: The Livelihoods Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

Livelihood strategies in a marine extractive reserve: Implications for conservation interventions

Santos

Brannstrom

2015

Marine Policy

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“…60,000 villages were required to adopt a governance structure modeled after Javanese villages regardless of their cultural and institutional diversity at the local level. For national policy makers at that time, this uniformity was to act as a precondition for successful national development as well as to support intensive upgrading and control (Bebbington, Dharmawan & Fahmi, 2006).…”

Section: Indigeneitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Contesting ‘Deforestation’: Civil Society Movements and Knowledge Co-Production in Indonesia

Hapsari

2018

Power, Conflict and Democracy Journal

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“…Kajian Bebbington (2006), Abu Samah (2010) menegaskan juga bahwa desa adalah pihak yang dianggap paling memahami kondisi mereka sendiri, karena kemampuan mereka mengenali kondisi lingkungan dan kebutuhan mereka, Kemampuan tersebut akan mampu meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan masyarakat desa itu sendiri.…”

Section: Uu Desa Desbumi Dan Kekuatan Desa Untuk Perlindungan Buruh unclassified

Protection of Migrant Workers from Upstream to Downstream through “Peduli Buruh Migran” Villages (Desbumi): Study at Kuripan Village, Central Java and Nyerot Village, West Nusa Tenggara

Wulan¹,

Shodiq²,

Ramadhanti³

et al. 2017

Sodality

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ABSTRACT The high Number of Indonesian migrant workers (IMWs)workingin abroad, in facts, is not supported by adequate government protections. Due to BNP2TKI Crisis Center data of 2016, there are at least 27 thousand casesfaced by IMWs working in many countries all over the world. According to the research results conducted Wulan (2011), problems faced by IMWs in the destination countries, 80 percent of those come from villages. A village actually has strategic roles to becomes a foundation of safe migrations since villages arethe first exit doorsforpotential IMWs. The government negligence in protecting IMWs eventually results in village constructive fights to protect their people. IMWs protection is realized in migrant workers caring villages initiated by some villages such as inKuripan Wonosbo Central Java and Nyerot Lombok West Nusa Tenggara; Qualitative method is used in this research by having deep interviews, observation, andfocus group discussion with head of Desbumi’s village, village goverment.The results show that the existence of Desbumi can be a model of IMW’s protection from upstream to downstream and it means that the state present in the protection of IMWs. Keywords: Village, desbumi, protection, Indonesian Migrant Workers ABSTRAK Tingginya jumlah Buruh Migran Indonesia (BMI) yang bekerja ke luar negeri, ternyata tidak diimbangi perlindungan yang memadai oleh negara. Pada tahun 2011-2016 berdasarkan data dari Crisis Center BNP2TKI, terdapat sedikitnya 27 ribu kasus yang menimpa BMI yang berada di berbagai negara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Ecosoc (2008), permasalahan yang dihadapi BMI di Negara tujuan, 80 persen sumbernya justru berasal dari desa. Desa sebenarnya memiliki peran yang sangat strategis untuk menjadi basis bermigrasi aman, karena desa adalah pintu keluar yang pertama bagi seorang calon BMI. Abainya pemerintah terhadap perlindungan BMI pada akhirnya justru melahirkan perlawanan-perlawanan yang konstruktif dari desa-desa untuk melindungi para warga mereka. Perlindungan terhadap BMI itu diwujudkan dalam desa peduli buruh migran (desbumi) yang diinisiasi beberapa desa, antara lain Desa Nyerot Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Desa Kuripan Wonosobo Jawa Tengah. Untuk itu peneilitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dampak keberadaan Desbumi terhadap perlindungan BMI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dan FGD terhadap kepala desa, pengurus desbumi serta tokoh masyarakat di Desa Kuripan Wonosobo Jawa Tengah dan desa Nyerot Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan desbumi mampu menjadi model perlindungan BMI dari hulu sampai hilir dan menjadikan negara hadir dalam perlindungan BMI. Kata kunci; Desa, desbumi, perlindungan, Buruh Migran Indonesia

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Local Capacity, Village Governance, and the Political Economy of Rural Development in Indonesia

Cited by 146 publications

References 18 publications

Livelihood strategies in a marine extractive reserve: Implications for conservation interventions

Livelihood strategies in a marine extractive reserve: Implications for conservation interventions

Contesting ‘Deforestation’: Civil Society Movements and Knowledge Co-Production in Indonesia

Protection of Migrant Workers from Upstream to Downstream through “Peduli Buruh Migran” Villages (Desbumi): Study at Kuripan Village, Central Java and Nyerot Village, West Nusa Tenggara

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