2006
DOI: 10.1590/s1516-35982006000300008
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Lixiviação de nitrato em pastagem de coastcross adubada com nitrogênio

Abstract: RESUMO -Objetivou-se verificar possíveis perdas de N-nitrato em profundidade, em experimentos conduzidos no período das chuvas em dois anos consecutivos em pastagem de capim-coastcross ( Cynodon dactylon cv. coastcross) instalada sobre Latossolo Vermelho Distrófico típico, na região de São Carlos, SP. Foram determinados os teores de nitrato no perfil do solo, após aplicações superficiais de 125, 250, 500 e 1.000 kg ha -1 ano -1 de nitrogênio, na forma de uréia e nitrato de amônio, parcelados em cinco vezes, at… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…In spite of the lower response to N application in the dry period, it is estimated that this may not be a problem, once the N non-absorbed in the dry season will be used in the following rainy period and, since in the irrigation there is control of the water depth applied, there are no risks of N leaching even at high doses. Primavesi et al (2006) affirm that the application of N doses of up to 500 kg/ha split in up to five times does not present risk of leaching of nitrate to the groundwater, even during the rainy period. Brazil presents very different regions as for the effects of the climatic factors on seasonality and pasture production, and in each region, locations with quite contrasting climatic conditions in function, especially of latitude and altitude, are found.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…In spite of the lower response to N application in the dry period, it is estimated that this may not be a problem, once the N non-absorbed in the dry season will be used in the following rainy period and, since in the irrigation there is control of the water depth applied, there are no risks of N leaching even at high doses. Primavesi et al (2006) affirm that the application of N doses of up to 500 kg/ha split in up to five times does not present risk of leaching of nitrate to the groundwater, even during the rainy period. Brazil presents very different regions as for the effects of the climatic factors on seasonality and pasture production, and in each region, locations with quite contrasting climatic conditions in function, especially of latitude and altitude, are found.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…De acordo com Primavesi et al (2006a), esse índice é de fácil estimativa e de baixo custo, pois utiliza apenas o teor de N total da planta e a massa seca da forragem de parcelas adubadas e não adubadas. Em pastagens manejadas intensivamente, onde se usam doses elevadas de N, conhecer a recuperação do N do fertilizante pelas plantas torna-se importante para maximizar a eficiência do seu uso e minimizar o impacto ambiental.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…A Resultados de pesquisa têm mostrado que taxa de recuperação do N aplicado como fertilizante diminui à medida que se aumenta a dose aplicada no solo (Primavesi et al, 2006a;Cantarella, 2007). O menor valor de RNA foi de 45% e ocorreu no ano de 2004, na dose de 300 kg/ha/ano; já o maior valor foi de 92% e ocorreu em 2006 na dose de 100 kg/ha/ano.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
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