Livestock products of households in ensuring food security in Kazakhstan

Abstract

Currently, the agro–industrial complex (AIC) of the Republic of Kazakhstan has all the advantages and opportunities to become a new driver of economic development. The article examines the state of households of the population provides statistical data on the main indicators of the dynamics and structure of livestock products and the productivity of livestock and poultry for all categories of farms in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The paper shows the role of production of household farms in comparison with other categories of farms. In recent years, households (formerly personal subsidiary farms) play an important role in the country’s agriculture and make a significant contribution to ensuring the food security of the state. Further development of farms of the rural population is directly related, in particular, to the improvement of the living standards of rural residents, and in general to the development of rural areas. The aim of the study is to develop theoretical and practical recommendations for the further growth of the main indicators of livestock production by households and their significant impact in ensuring the country’s food security. In this regard, it is necessary to consider trends in the production of livestock products by all categories of farms, and in particular the contribution of households to the process of trends in the production of livestock products by households in the context of ensuring food security in our state.

Sustainable development of transport systems and development of economic cooperation between countries

“…The issues of general coordination of resource development and bilateral energy binding to transport green energy, independent coordination of transport construction energy to solve the bottleneck of consumption and absorption of clean energy, as well as the transformation of clean industrial ecology into the benefits of green energy were raised [31,32].…”

“…4 It should be noted that a Forum on the Sustainable development of China's Integrated Transportation within the framework of the "Double Carbon" goal was held in Beijing in 2022 Organized by the Chinese Communication and Transport Association, organized by the National High-class Analytical Center, the Innovation Center for Sustainable Transport and the Development Center of the Academy of Communication Sciences, the 40th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communication and Transport Association and the goal of the "Double Carbon" of the First Chinese Conference on Integrated Transport Development, the Chinese Forum on the Sustainable Development of Integrated Transport Online and Offline. Held in Fujian Building.In the context of the "two-carbon" goal, this forum focused on such topical topics as the promotion of environmentally friendly and low-carbon transformation of transport, ways to introduce decarbonization in the transport sector and the effective performance of good work in the field of carbon-peak transport and carbon-neutral transport.The issues of general coordination of resource development and bilateral energy binding to transport green energy, independent coordination of transport construction energy to solve the bottleneck of consumption and absorption of clean energy, as well as the transformation of clean industrial ecology into the benefits of green energy were raised[31,32].…”

Ecological aspects of the model of transformation of the eating behavior of students in Kazakhstan

“…A 10-minute break allows you to buy a snack at a coffee shop or cafeteria, since there is no queue. The prices in the canteen are perceived by students as acceptable, but the queue and lack of variety of dishes are noted as disadvantages of the university canteen [28][29][30][31][32][33].…”

Benefits of automated pig feeding system: A simplified cost–benefit analysis in the context of Kazakhstan

“…In Kazakhstan, the pig breeding industry is considered non-traditional, with a relatively small domestic pig sector consisting of <1,000,000 pigs and an average density of 0.34 pigs/km 2 [ 5 ]. However, despite its size, there is a potential for expanding the export of pork products [ 6 ], driven by the growing demand in the importing markets because of restrictions on countries affected by African swine fever [ 5 ]. In the economic development of pig farming, the availability of high-quality feed that is efficiently utilized plays a crucial role because feed costs typically account for a considerable portion of the cost structure of livestock products, reaching approximately 65%–70% [ 7 ].…”