Benefits of automated pig feeding system: A simplified cost–benefit analysis in the context of Kazakhstan

Abstract

Background and Aim: Automated pig feeding system is an emerging technology with the potential to considerably enhance pig farming. This study aimed to explore the benefits of automated pig feeding systems and provide a simplified cost– benefit analysis, which would serve as a valuable decision-making tool for the stakeholders. Materials and Methods: This study conducted a literature review of automated pig feeding systems and explored recent advancements. We conducted a cost–benefit analysis to assess the economic feasibility of implementing an automated feeding system in pig farming. Finally, the case study site, a pig farm in Kazakhstan, has been introduced to provide key information. Results: The results described an automated pig feeding system suitable for a farm with 500 pigs in Kazakhstan. The case study was further enhanced using a simplified cost–benefit analysis tailored to the farm’s needs and circumstances. Conclusion: The designed automated pig feeding system is a marked advancement that seamlessly integrates the currently available automation and management technologies. Its distinguishing feature is the inclusion of remote control capabilities and real-time data provision, which utilize modern technology to transform pig farming management. Keywords: automated feeding system, cost–benefit analysis, efficiency, pig farming.

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“…In turn, attention should be devoted to the study conducted by G.K. Dambaulova et al (2023), which considered the possibility of improving the natural potential of animals, for which biotechnology, genomic analysis and DNA analysis are used in animal breeding to improve the genome of animals, as well as faster reproduction methods are introduced, which leads to the standardisation of cattle in general. In advanced countries that are major cattle producers, intensive breeding efforts have led to high results in the development of dairy cow breeds with milk yields of 8,000-10,000 kg or more and lactation lengths of more than 305 days.…”

“…Although most farms in the country currently operate using conventional or outdated technologies, the process of digitalisation in agriculture is already well underway. This can be seen, for example, in the ability to automate the care and monitoring of livestock, thanks to the emergence of new livestock technologies such as Global Positioning System (GPS)-trackers that, when used with smartphones, simplify the process of finding lost animals and enable herd location tracking (Dambaulova et al, 2023). Unfortunately, the process of modernisation and development of livestock farming in Kazakhstan is not often covered in studies, media publications and statements by government officials, so it is not possible to adequately assess the extent to which the objectives have been met and the state of the industry in the creation of digital and innovative farms.…”

Innovation enterprise development strategy in animal husbandry

“…In turn, attention should be devoted to the study conducted by G.K. Dambaulova et al (2023), which considered the possibility of improving the natural potential of animals, for which biotechnology, genomic analysis and DNA analysis are used in animal breeding to improve the genome of animals, as well as faster reproduction methods are introduced, which leads to the standardisation of cattle in general. In advanced countries that are major cattle producers, intensive breeding efforts have led to high results in the development of dairy cow breeds with milk yields of 8,000-10,000 kg or more and lactation lengths of more than 305 days.…”

“…where z -total savings on all elements; g -total acquisition costs of all elements; f -profit. Required recouping period in months (5):…”

“…Although most farms in the country currently operate using conventional or outdated technologies, the process of digitalisation in agriculture is already well underway. This can be seen, for example, in the ability to automate the care and monitoring of livestock, thanks to the emergence of new livestock technologies such as Global Positioning System (GPS)-trackers that, when used with smartphones, simplify the process of finding lost animals and enable herd location tracking (Dambaulova et al, 2023). Unfortunately, the process of modernisation and development of livestock farming in Kazakhstan is not often covered in studies, media publications and statements by government officials, so it is not possible to adequately assess the extent to which the objectives have been met and the state of the industry in the creation of digital and innovative farms.…”