2020
DOI: 10.3390/pr8070793
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Liquid Marbles as Miniature Reactors for Chemical and Biological Applications

Abstract: The need for miniaturised reaction systems has led to the development of various microreactor platforms, such as droplet-based microreactors. However, these microreactors possess inherent drawbacks, such as rapid evaporation and difficult handling, that limit their use in practical applications. Liquid marbles are droplets covered with hydrophobic particles and are a potential platform that can overcome the weaknesses of bare droplets. The coating particles completely isolate the interior liquids from … Show more

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Cited by 67 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…[ 1 ] LMs possess unique characters which cannot be attained by bare liquid droplets. [ 2–7 ] LMs show non‐wetting and non‐sticky natures, because the solid particle layer on their surfaces prevents the liquid core from contacting the supporting substrates, and they can move on solid and liquid surfaces without any trails. The particle layer can protect the inner liquid against contamination from outer world.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[ 1 ] LMs possess unique characters which cannot be attained by bare liquid droplets. [ 2–7 ] LMs show non‐wetting and non‐sticky natures, because the solid particle layer on their surfaces prevents the liquid core from contacting the supporting substrates, and they can move on solid and liquid surfaces without any trails. The particle layer can protect the inner liquid against contamination from outer world.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the inner liquid can be released by disruption of the LMs via application of external stimuli, such as pH, temperature, magnetic field, and mechanical stress. [ 5 ] Thanks to these characters, researches on LMs have yielded various promising applications such as carriers of materials in microfluidics, [ 6,8–12 ] sensors, [ 13–17 ] miniature reactors for chemical and biological reactions, [ 3,7,18–24 ] and powdered pressure‐sensitive adhesives. [ 25 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The low LOD and LOQ show that this method is sensitive enough to work with low concentration analyte. Since many studies of liquid marbles as microreactors usually utilise methylene blue and other chemicals that can be quantitatively determined using spectrophotometry, [65] digital imaging‐based method is a promising and cost‐effective alternative with high accuracy and reproducibility.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In parallel, other studies demonstrated the successful use of 3D scaffold-free models, consisting of a small liquid droplet coated with a hydrophobic powder that eliminates the direct contact between the interior liquid and the external environment. The idea of encapsulating cells resuspended in a liquid with hydrophobic powder was derived from gall-dwelling aphids [ 67 ], where the honeydew waste secreted from the aphid is covered with a powdery wax before being rolled away, preventing it from drowning the insects. The first microbioreactor, also known as “liquid marble”, was reported by Aussillous et al, who covered a water droplet with hydrophobic microparticles [ 68 ].…”
Section: D Cell Culture Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%