“…Prior research has identified that coopetition, among other things, is a driver of value creation (Bengtsson et al, 2010;Novais Santos, 2021;Ritala, 2009;, and innovation (Bicen et al, 2021;Chen et al, 2021;Navío-Marco et al, 2020;Park et al, 2014;Wu, 2014). The reduction of costs, to keep up with the competition, is a rationale for coopetition (Bengtsson and Kock, 2000;Luo et al, 2007;Morris et al, 2007).…”