“…above and Sapir 1921:119), while other parts of speech appear only in some languages, but not in others. Even this fundamental division has been questioned, however, in that some languages have been described as having only verbs (e.g., Cayuga, see Ramat 1999), while other languages represent the opposite extreme, using no more than a handful of simple verbs (e.g., Kalam, see Pawley 1993). 5…”