Lifestyle, Physical and Cardiovascular Components Associated with Immune Profile in Hispanic-Latino People Living with HIV

doi:10.33790/jmhsb1100121

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 28 publications

(36 reference statements)

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“…While the specificity of these modification patterns were not observed in our subjects, their apparent absence may be attributed to the cognitive symptomatology for depression being strikingly similar to the MCNAs that are inevitably present in those with HIV; among these found in PLHIV are the alterations to verbal skills, working memory, attention to information, speed of information processing, information retrieval, learning, personality and behavioral changes, executive functioning, and motor skills, as reported by Mitra and Sharman [21]. Recent findings have also underscored the role of depression as a principal cause of MCNAs in PLHIV [57]. As such, associations made between cognitive functioning disruptions from depression in HIV-infected individuals have been ineffectual thus far [58], as the identical signs and symptoms make it difficult to distinguish whether the alterations are depression-induced or stem from the virus, itself.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 63%

Latinxs with HIV: Depressive Cognitive Alterations as a Precursor to Cardio-Motor Deficits

Hyder

Rosario

2021

Int. J. Phys. Educ. Fit. Sports

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HIV is a debilitating infection that often presents with health-related complications, further reducing quality of life. Of the most common comorbidities accompanying HIV is depression, which can induce cognitive alterations alongside those resulting from the virus. Latinxs are disproportionately susceptible to both afflictions and face innumerable challenges in the identification and diagnosis of depression. Consequently, HIV-infected Latinxs may experience additional cognitive symptomatology from the simultaneous prevalence of depression and HIV, potentially affecting their gait and cardiovascular profiles. This study aimed to determine the impact of depression on cardio-motor components in HIV-infected Latinxs. Records of 291 stable HIV+ participants were collected from La Perla de Gran Precio Community Center, analyzed for depression, and respectively allocated to the depression group (70) and the group without depression (221). Cardio-motor values were obtained by conducting the Ross treadmill test, a submaximal cardiovascular assessment. An ANOVA revealed similarities in cardiomotor profiles between groups, alluding to the absence of depression-induced modifications to gait and cardiovascular health. Community exercise and cardiopulmonary intervention programs are beneficial to the quality of life in this population during all stages of HIV. However, HIV-infected Latinxs with depression face acute cultural challenges, causing diagnoses and treatment oversights and deficiencies for those who are suffering. Public health efforts should aim to remove barriers facing this population to ultimately reduce the inflated prevalence of both afflictions. Future research should focus on the crucial differentiation of Latinx depressive symptoms from those identical in HIV prior to reinvestigating cardiomotor alterations.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 63%

Latinxs with HIV: Depressive Cognitive Alterations as a Precursor to Cardio-Motor Deficits

Hyder

Rosario

2021

Int. J. Phys. Educ. Fit. Sports

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“…Records of participants who met the following criteria were included in the current study: 1) between the ages of 18-65, 2) had a CD4 count greater than 200 cells per cubic millimeter, 3) were a community ambulators, and 4) actively participating in an antiretroviral therapy protocol. A cut-off age of 65 was used in this study because previous studies have found that age is inversely related to cardiorespiratory fitness [17,22]. Participants were excluded from the study for the following reasons: if the participant 1) was pregnant, 2) reported a history of hospitalization within the last six months, 3) reported a history of musculoskeletal injury or surgery in the past six months, and 4) had an HIV dementia diagnosis.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Low levels of cardiorespiratory fitness are associated with increased risk for mortality and CVD [21]. In addition, previous studies have found that cardiorespiratory fitness is lower in PLHIV and inversely related to age, exposing PLHIV to greater health complications [14][15][16][17]22].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease as Predictors of Cardiomotor Profiles in Hispanic-Latinos Living with HIV

Orozco

Rosario

2022

Int. J. Phys. Educ. Fit. Sports

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Background: People living with HIV are at increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease negatively impact cardiovascular and muscular function. Therefore, this study aims to determine if cardiovascular disease risk factors are predictors of cardiomotor profiles in Hispanic-Latinos living with HIV. Subjects: A total of 176 participants were enrolled in this study. There were 134 males and 42 females with a mean age of 53.34 +/- 10.31 years old. Methods: Data was collected retrospectively from people living with HIV in San Juan, Puerto Rico from 2000-2020. Cardiovascular disease risk factors were collected by interview. In addition, the cardiovascular and locomotor components were collected using the Ross submaximal exercise test. Results: Hyperlipidemia was a significant predictor of treadmill time (B= -1.882, p=.034) and heart rate (B= -6.878, p<.001), whereas hypertension was a predictor of heart rate (B= -12.903, p=.026) and systolic blood pressure (B=12.263, p<.001). Hyperlipidemia was also a significant predictor of inclination (B= -1.707, p=.034). In addition, 57.4 % of the sample had at least one cardiovascular disease risk factor. Conclusion: Hyperlipidemia and hypertension should be considered in managing people living with HIV. This study indicated that hyperlipidemia and hypertension negatively affect cardiovascular and locomotor performance during exercise. Clinicians should be aware that exercise tolerance may be reduced in people with HIV and CVD risk factors; therefore, exercise prescription should be tailored and monitored accordingly.

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“…The current study follows the Ross protocol used in previous studies by Rosario et al [15] and Rosario et al [16], which also recruited PLWH. Data retrieved from participants' records for this study included heart rate and blood pressure for the cardiovascular components and gait velocity and inclination for the motor components.…”

Section: Motor and Cardiovascular Componentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Chronic Pain on Cardiovascular and Locomotor Components in Hispanic-Latinos Living with HIV

Rosario¹,

Orozco²

2022

JRPR

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Background: Chronic pain is commonly reported in people living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Chronic pain has been linked to decreased quality of life, mobility impairments, and increased risk of cardiovascular complications in the general population. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between chronic pain and cardiovascular and locomotor function in people living with HIV (PLWH). Subjects: A total of 291 participants were enrolled in this study, 251 without chronic pain (non-CP), and 40 participants with chronic pain (CP). Both groups were comparable in terms of age and years of diagnosis. Methods: Data was collected retrospectively from a community-based exercise program in San Juan, Puerto Rico from 2000-2020. The cardiovascular and motor components of this study were collected using the Ross submaximal cardiovascular test. The presence of chronic pain and Cd4 count was collected by interview and results from the participants’ most recent blood work. Results: For the cardiovascular component, the CP group demonstrated significantly reduced heart rate (p<.05), systolic blood pressure (p<.05), and time completed on the Ross test (p<.001). The motor component portrayed by gait velocity and treadmill inclination was significantly reduced in the CP group (p<.05). Conclusion: This study found that the presence of chronic pain in PLWH negatively affected locomotor and cardiovascular function. More research is needed to investigate the differences in lower extremity muscular activation and spatiotemporal parameters that could be associated with a reduction in gait speed and inclination in PLWH and chronic pain.

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Lifestyle, Physical and Cardiovascular Components Associated with Immune Profile in Hispanic-Latino People Living with HIV

Cited by 6 publications

References 28 publications

Latinxs with HIV: Depressive Cognitive Alterations as a Precursor to Cardio-Motor Deficits

Latinxs with HIV: Depressive Cognitive Alterations as a Precursor to Cardio-Motor Deficits

Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease as Predictors of Cardiomotor Profiles in Hispanic-Latinos Living with HIV

Influence of Chronic Pain on Cardiovascular and Locomotor Components in Hispanic-Latinos Living with HIV

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