2015
DOI: 10.1080/23265507.2015.1043936
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Lifelong Learning Policy Agenda in the European Union: A bi-level analysis

Abstract: The Lisbon European Summit in 2000 has been a milestone in reframing education policies to foster a 'knowledge economy', whilst amid the challenges of the new decennium Lifelong Learning (LLL) has been propounded as a powerful lever for attaining 'sustainable growth'. The present article aims to elucidate the development of an integrated European Union (EU) policy framework for LLL in light of the 'Lisbon' and 'Europe 2020' Strategies. Through a bilevel analysis of policy texts with high political significance… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
(21 reference statements)
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“…The Lisbon strategy can be regarded as a turning point in the development of an EU policy model in education and training as it considerably extended the legal basis for EU activities by intergovernmental agreements, it promoted more cooperation between member states resulting in the creation of a European educational space, and it prompted more coordinated action in lifelong learning (Ertl, 2006). However, after the economic crisis it became evident that the Lisbon strategy was not yielding the results it had set out to accomplish and a new strategic framework for cooperation in education and training in the EU was adopted (Panitsides & Anastasiadou, 2015). Europe 2020 introduced a shift in the Commission´s view on the concept of lifelong learning´as a fundamental principle underpinning the entire framework´and it made lifelong learning one of its four main objectives (CEU, 2009, p. C 119/3).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Lisbon strategy can be regarded as a turning point in the development of an EU policy model in education and training as it considerably extended the legal basis for EU activities by intergovernmental agreements, it promoted more cooperation between member states resulting in the creation of a European educational space, and it prompted more coordinated action in lifelong learning (Ertl, 2006). However, after the economic crisis it became evident that the Lisbon strategy was not yielding the results it had set out to accomplish and a new strategic framework for cooperation in education and training in the EU was adopted (Panitsides & Anastasiadou, 2015). Europe 2020 introduced a shift in the Commission´s view on the concept of lifelong learning´as a fundamental principle underpinning the entire framework´and it made lifelong learning one of its four main objectives (CEU, 2009, p. C 119/3).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clustering [2], [9], [14], [17], [57], [28], [32], [40], [ LA has some definitions, we have worked with the most common: LA definition of the first international Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2011). The first research question is about the SIA approximation to this definition and data source, the results obtained are shown below.…”
Section: 2%mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the Directorate General for Education and Culture's response has been limited to the provision of online materials for learning, the EC recently introduced the European Skills Agenda (EC, 2020b) and the Digital Education Action Plan (EC, 2020c) as measures to improve the resilience of education systems and increase the use of digital technology and learning among member states. Promoting skill acquisition and digital education is not a novelty for the EU education policy agenda (see Panitsides & Anastasiadou, 2015;Salajan, 2019), but the interest of the EU in these themes has now arguably accelerated due to the pandemic.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been argued that EU's education policies promote the neoliberal ideas of "education for the economy" with limited space for the dimension of "social Europe" (Alexiadou et al, 2010, p. 347). Such policies tend to emphasise the contribution of education to building competitive economies and creating skilled workers to produce benefits in the labour market, which are perceived by some scholars as the main factors causing social inequality (Muñoz, 2015;Panitsides & Anastasiadou, 2015). In this context, the pandemic, which has evidently exposed and exacerbated inequalities in Europe (Di Pietro et al, 2020), could prompt a rethink of the social dimension of European education policy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%