Letramento escolar de estudantes de 1ª e 2ª séries do ensino fundamental de escola pública

OBJETIVO: Este estudo pretendeu descrever o perfil do desempenho em leitura oral de escolares do terceiro ao sétimo anos do Ensino Fundamental, com diferentes tipos de textos. MÉTODOS: Participaram do estudo 55 alunos entre sete e 14 anos. Para a análise de leitura, quatro textos foram elaborados previamente pela pesquisadora - um composto de palavras curtas, outro de palavras longas, um sintaticamente simples e um sintaticamente complexo. Os textos foram lidos pelos participantes oralmente e, após uma avaliação dos resultados, os dados foram computados e a análise estatística cabível foi aplicada. RESULTADOS: Houve gradual diminuição de tempo na leitura dos textos por ano escolar, além do aumento dos tempos de leitura no texto contendo palavras longas em relação ao de palavras curtas e no texto sintaticamente complexo em relação ao simples, em todos os anos. Observou-se aumento da taxa de leitura com a evolução da escolaridade, assim como uma taxa de leitura sempre maior no texto constituído de palavras curtas em relação ao de palavras longas e no texto sintaticamente simples em relação ao complexo. Houve, no geral, um aumento do número de palavras lidas corretamente com o aumento da escolaridade. Quanto à compreensão, foi encontrado um nível bastante semelhante de resultados, com um desempenho geral acima de 60% para as respostas às questões. CONCLUSÃO: Para construir instrumentos de avaliação, é essencial cuidar da seleção dos textos para a leitura, em relação tanto aos parâmetros psicolinguísticos, como à demanda cognitiva.

Section: Materials and Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Avaliação do desempenho de leitura em estudantes do 3º ao 7º anos, com diferentes tipos de texto

Dellisa

Navas²

2013

“…When evaluating decoding and RC, the level of education should be taken into consideration, as should factors involved in these competencies, such as the ability to recognize printed word and make the graphophonemic association; activate representative structures attributing meaning to what is written; and understand the message, recognizing the grammatical structures, considering the word order and the use of punctuation marks (1,2,6) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relevance of receptive vocabulary in reading comprehension

Nalom

Soares

Cárnio

2015

Self Cite

PURPOSE: To characterize the performance of students from the 5th year of primary school, with and without indicatives of reading and writing disorders, in receptive vocabulary and reading comprehension of sentences and texts, and to verify possible correlations between both.METHODS: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the institution (no. 098/13). Fifty-two students in the 5th year from primary school, with and without indicatives of reading and writing disorders, and from two public schools participated in this study. After signing the informed consent and having a speech therapy assessment for the application of inclusion criteria, the students were submitted to a specific test for standardized evaluation of receptive vocabulary and reading comprehension. The data were studied using statistical analysis through the Kruskal-Wallis test, analysis of variance techniques, and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient with level of significance to be 0.05. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (was constructed in which reading comprehension was considered as gold standard.RESULTS: The students without indicatives of reading and writing disorders presented a better performance in all tests. No significant correlation was found between the tests that evaluated reading comprehension in either group. A correlation was found between reading comprehension of texts and receptive vocabulary in the group without indicatives.CONCLUSION: In the absence of indicatives of reading and writing disorders, the presence of a good range of vocabulary highly contributes to a proficient reading comprehension of texts.

“…Finally, there are studies addressed to the efficacy of speech language programs on the performance of students (11) . Besides the aforementioned analyses, other investigations have focused on the relationship between speech and writing (12) ; between spelling and literacy (13) ; the matter of authorship in writing (14) ; and the questioning regarding the criteria that should consider the errors in children's writing as pathological (15) . There is little reference on the relationships between spelling and phonetic-phonological aspects of language in this literature.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characteristics of the acquisition of sonorant consonants orthography in Brazilian children from a São Paulo municipality

Vaz

Pezarini

Paschoal

et al. 2015

PURPOSE: To describe the spelling performance of children with regard to the record of sonorant consonants in Brazilian Portuguese language, to verify if the errors in their records were influenced by the accent in the word, and to categorize the kinds of errors found. METHODS: For this current survey, 801 text productions were selected as a result of the development of 14 different thematic proposals, prepared by 76 children from the first grade of primary school, in 2001, coming from two schools of a city from São Paulo, Brazil. Of these productions, all words with sonorant consonants in a syllabic position of simple onset were selected. They were then organized as they appeared as pre-tonic, tonic, and post-tonic syllables, unstressed and tonic monosyllables. RESULTS: The following was observed: the number of hits was extremely higher than that of errors; higher occurrence of errors in non-accented syllables; higher occurrence of phonological substitutions followed by omissions and, at last, orthographic substitutions; and higher number of substitutions that involved graphemes referring to the sonorant class. CONCLUSION: Considering the distribution of orthographic data between hits and errors, as well as their relationship with phonetic-phonological aspects, may contribute to the comprehension of school difficulties, which are usually found in the first years of literacy instruction.