Leadership Curriculum and Materials Used by High School Agricultural Science Teachers: A National Study of the Pre-LifeKnowledge Days

Abstract

Agricultural science programs have provided many opportunities for leadership education through classroom, supervised agricultural experience (SAE), and FFA Organization activities. Past studies have focused on leadership developed through activities such as career development events (CDE), SAE activities, FFA Organization conventions, and other intra-curricular activities; however, little research has focused on the type of leadership curriculum and materials used to teach leadership in agricultural science classrooms. This study used a qualitative survey to determine what leadership curriculum and materials were being used by agricultural science teachers to teach leadership prior to the release of the LifeKnowledge curriculum. To understand the impact of LifeKnowledge in follow-up studies, a baseline must first be established for comparison. This study found that agricultural science instructors used a wide variety of curriculum and resources to teach leadership. The most popular resources being used were text books and state provided curriculum materials; however, no single curriculum was used by the majority of participants. Some participants indicated using curriculum and resources to teach leadership which contained little, if any, leadership content. Agricultural science instructors may have mixed views on the definition of the term "leadership," therefore additional research is needed to determine how agricultural science instructors define leadership and the methods they use to build leadership skills in their students.

The Profile of Students' Social Skills of Bengawan Solo Elementary Nature School

“…The skill is guided by social norms. It encompasses behaviors such as establishing new relationships, communicating, asking for help, and giving suggestions (Morgan et al, 2013;Rawles, 2016). This view is confirmed by Sharma et al (2016) and Patrick (2008) elaborating that the social skill is the ability which facilitates the interaction and communication with the society through languages, eye contacts, and appropriate behavior to establish and maintain a good relationship among individual by holding on to social norms.…”

“…An intelligent child tends to show good enthusiasm and mental activities. A child with a high level of intelligence can usually compare and interpret information to create an appropriate social interaction (Daraee et al, 2016;Morgan et al, 2013).…”

“…Therefore, through education, students are taught to react appropriately by showing good leadership so that it produces citizens that can lead society (Ricketts & Rudd, 2002). The leadership curriculum develops students' potentials to acquire premier leadership, career success, and personal growth through activities such as debates, discussions with a moderator, and organizations at school (Morgan et al, 2013). Finally, the business curriculum aims at building students' entrepreneurship.…”