“…For instance, for reaching the formation, methods such as MILP programming, navigation function, and potential field have been developed [5], [6], [7], [8]. Keeping the formation can be seen as a standard control problem in which the system's actual position has slightly deviated from the desired position [9], [10], [11]. Finally, in [12], [13], [14], [15], different scenarios for collision avoidance have been introduced using geometry approaches, predictive control, probabilistic methods, and invariant sets.…”