2003
DOI: 10.1109/ted.2003.815371
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Lateral ion implant straggle and mask proximity effect

Abstract: Lateral scattering of retrograde well implants is shown to have an effect on the threshold voltage of nearby devices. The threshold voltage of both NMOSFETs and PMOSFETs increases in magnitude for conventional retrograde wells, but for triple-well isolated NMOSFETs the threshold voltage decreases for narrow devices near the edge of the well. Electrical data, SIMS, and SUPREM4 simulations are shown that elucidate the phenomenon.

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Cited by 81 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Both groups have the same fT × BV CEO figure of merit. This suggests that scattering effects from the resist edge as described in [4] increase the net collector doping in the case of the smaller LC gap. The LC post layout might be more sensitive to photolithography process variation and misalignment than the traditional device.…”
Section: B Experiments and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Both groups have the same fT × BV CEO figure of merit. This suggests that scattering effects from the resist edge as described in [4] increase the net collector doping in the case of the smaller LC gap. The LC post layout might be more sensitive to photolithography process variation and misalignment than the traditional device.…”
Section: B Experiments and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…No latch up was observed in the RDP LIGBT below current density of 1700A/cm 2 in 200ns transmission line pulses (TLP) measurement. However, the mask proximity effect (MPE) during ion implantation [79] needed to be carefully considered when designing the RDP LIGBT. The process margin should also be well controlled to ensure V T would not be affected.…”
Section: Retrograded Channel Ligbtmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Well-proximity effect is a well known cause of local layout dependent variation [22]. In deep well implants, dopant ions can scatter from the edge of the well masking photoresist layer and increase the surface implant dose in devices located near the edge of the well, resulting in a layout dependent V T offset.…”
Section: Systematic Vs Random Variationmentioning
confidence: 99%