A large relative surface area is crucial for high catalytic activity. Monolithic catalysts are important catalytic materials because of minimal self-degradation. Regarding large surface area catalysts, the glass-ceramics (Gcs) with high formability, obtained by heat-treatment of the precursor glass, are plausible candidates. this study examines the photocatalytic behaviour of porous Gcs obtained after acid leaching of Mgo-tio 2-p 2 o 5 Gcs. After heat-treatment, anatase tio 2 was precipitated along with other phases. The diffraction intensity ratio between anatase and other phases was the maximum for a heat-treatment temperature of 900 °C. After acid leaching of the GCs, the relative surface area decreased with increasing tio 2 fraction; the surface area was also affected by the sample morphology. H 2 generation was observed from porous Gcs, while Gcs without etching exhibited approximately zero activity. thus, it was demonstrated that high surface area and prevention of the reduction reaction to ti(iii) are important for tailoring monolithic photocatalytic materials. The development of photocatalytic activity without any energy consumption is a major issue in energy harvesting. Use of stable photocatalytic materials using sunlight is one solution. Considering the relative surface area of the sea, water can be a resource for energy harvesting. However, in the case of powdered catalytic materials in a liquid, precipitation of the crystallites at the bottom of the system is inherently unavoidable without stirring, i.e., some energy introduction is required for continuous catalytic activity of the powdered materials in the liquid. Considering spontaneous energy conversion using water, bulk shapes, which can be placed on the surface of water bodies such as seas or lakes, are needed. Therefore, the focus here is on porous bulk photocatalytic materials. TiO 2 is a major oxide semiconductor that possesses high chemical stability and photocatalytic activity. The photocatalytic activity of TiO 2-related materials has been enthusiastically examined the world over. The studies were predominantly on powdered materials, as relative surface area is a dominant factor in achieving high catalytic activity. However, TiO 2 nanofiber, which is a nanostructured TiO 2 , has been recently proposed, in addition to TiO 2 powders 1-17. Although it was reported that a pure porous TiO 2 monolith was demonstrated via the sol-gel method 18 , it is tedious to fabricate materials of large surface area using such nanostructured materials. One approach to fabricating large porous TiO 2 materials is to use a glass-ceramics (GC) route combined with chemical etching 19-24. As glass is in a thermodynamically metastable state at a certain temperature, crystallization occurs above the glass transition temperature T g. Although the crystallization of glass is affected by several factors, such as chemical composition of the mother glass and the heat-treatment temperature, the glass-ceramics-containing preferred crystallites can possess the characteristic...