Bright long-wavelength-excitable semiconducting polymer dots (LWE-Pdots) are highly desirable for in vivo imaging and multiplexed in vitro bioassays.L WE-Pdots have been obtained by incorporating an ear-infrared (NIR) emitter into the backbone of ap olymer host to develop ab inary donor-acceptor (D-A) system. However,t hey usually suffer from severe concentration quenching and at rade-off between fluorescence quantum yield (F f )a nd absorption cross-section (s). Herein, we describe at ernary component (D 1 /D 2 -A) strategy to achieve ultrabright, green laser-excitable Pdots with narrow-band NIR emission by introducing aB ODIPY-based assistant polymer donor as D 1 .T he D 1 /D 2 -A Pdots possess improved F f and s compared to corresponding binary D 2 -A Pdots.T heir F f is as high as 40.2 %, one of the most efficient NIR Pdots reported. The D 1 /D 2 -A Pdots show ultrahigh single-particle brightness,83-fold brighter than Qdot 705 when excited by a5 32 nm laser.W hen injected into mice,h igher contrast in vivo tumor imaging was achieved using the ternary Pdots versus the binary D-A Pdots.