Language Politeness in the Javanese Verb Speech Level

Abstract

The focus of this research was the use of Javanese verb forms. The problem was studied with a sociolinguistic approach. The object of this research was the selection of Javanese verb forms used by speakers in the Magelang region. The informants were children, adolescents, and adults, both male and female. The informants in this research were 50 Javanese speakers. Data obtained by the technique of listening, recording, and taking notes. The problem was studied using speech component theory and language politeness norms. This research used a qualitative descriptive method. Based on this research, it is known that some children and the younger generation are less able to choose the correct form of verbs related to the level of speech, for example, the words ‘siram’ (bath), ‘tindak’ (go), and ‘mireng’ (hear). These three words should refer to people with whom to speak and be respected, not to describe oneself. Using an inaccurate form of the verb can lead to the assumption that the speaker is impolite. Based on the findings in this research, it is hoped that there will be efforts, both in the domain of families, schools, stakeholders, and policymakers, to provide better education to speakers, especially children, and the younger generation. With better education, it is hoped that the younger generation will be able to understand well the proper use of verbs. Incorrect use of the verb form can indicate the impoliteness of the speaker.

Linguistic and Cultural Problems in Javanese-English Subtitle of CAPCIPTOP! Short Movie

“…Poedjosoedarmo stated that the vocabulary at the Javanese speech level includes ngoko, madya, and krama. Ngoko is a form of speech that is disrespectful or informal; madya is semi-polite and semi-formal speech; and krama is a polite and formal form of speech (Atmawati, 2021). Besides vocabulary, politeness is also shown in how Javanese people address each other.…”

Face and Politeness in Javanese Multilingual Interaction

“…Studies on Javanese linguistic politeness are numerous. From a microlinguistic perspective, Krauße (2018) and Atmawati (2021) showed that politeness, honorific, and deferential systems are embedded in the Javanese vocabularies. Meanwhile, studies on politeness in various speech events reveal that by considering the context of situation, Javanese speakers actively adjust their words and expressions to convey politeness to show respect or intimacy, such as refusal strategies used by Javanese learners of English (Wijayanto, 2013), politeness strategies in Javanese political discourse (Santoso, 2015), strategies and levels of politeness in tourism-service language (Purnomo, 2016), and Javanese speech levels in transactional communication (Sumekto et al, 2022).…”

Pergeseran dan Pemertahanan Kosakata Ngoko Krama Isolek Bahasa Jawa

“…Volume: 8 Nomor : 4 Bulan : November Tahun : 2022 peneliti lain seperti penelitian tentang kesantunan bahasa Jawa (Wolff & Poedjosoedarmo, 2002;Atmawati, 2021) cenderung kepada bahasa yang digunakan secara umum tanpa klasifikasi umur dan strata sosial.…”