2014
DOI: 10.7202/1026309ar
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L’opposition inductif/déductif en enseignement de la grammaire : un débat à nuancer

Abstract: Les termes méthodes déductives et méthodes inductives sont abondamment utilisés dans le discours concernant l’intervention éducative. Nous avons mené une recension d’écrits concernant l’efficience des méthodes inductives et déductives en didactique des langues. Nous démontrons que l’efficience des unes par rapport aux autres ne peut être soutenue par les recherches comparatives dichotomiques, la prise en considération d’un cadre d’analyse plus large de l’intervention éducative étant nécessaire. Nous fournisson… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
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“…As we observe, Puren realize that the consistency in language teaching is defined by a direction from discovery of the rules to their implementation in practice. These indications lead us to have the same perception as Vincent and Lefrançois (2013), about the two approaches and to distinguish them according to their classification in things which are supposed to be presented, and the place of reflection is considered.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As we observe, Puren realize that the consistency in language teaching is defined by a direction from discovery of the rules to their implementation in practice. These indications lead us to have the same perception as Vincent and Lefrançois (2013), about the two approaches and to distinguish them according to their classification in things which are supposed to be presented, and the place of reflection is considered.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…This "educational process" (Defays & Deltour, 2003) or the "educational intervention" (Vincent & Lefrançois, 2013), considered as "[...] a traditional [and] instructional approach, which focused on the form first" (Dekeyser, 1998;Doughty & Williams, 1998a;Robinson, 2001; cited by Haight et al, 2007), is summed up in a declarative knowledge of the transition to the so-called procedural. According to a common definition of the approach, we mention a reflection of a teacher about his job.…”
Section: Deductive Methods (Teacher-centered Method)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to be solicited productively during revision, the basic sentence needs to be modeled, and the inductive approach is a good way to do so. As opposed to the deductive enunciation of rules, the inductive approach aims to make the learner discover linguistic rules and regularities based on a set of examples (Vincent & Lefrançois, 2013). Following the teacher's guiding questions, or scaffolding (Barth, 2004;Bruner, 1983), the utterances given as examples in language classes are observed and manipulated (Nadeau & Fisher, 2006), for example by reconstructing the basic sentence in order to observe the correspondence between a RP and a syntactic phrase.…”
Section: Instruction Benefitting From Verbal Interactions 231 Grammmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inévitablement, dans un tel regroupement, on procède à des amalgames qui ne sont pas systématiques (Gauthier, Bissonnette, & Richard, 2013). On peut alors réduire la défi nition des approches pédagogiques en comparant deux grandes catégories, soit les approches inductive et déductive (Decoo, 1996;Vincent & Lefrançois, 2013). Si elles ont l'une ou l'autre des parentés paradigmatiques avec des courants épistémologiques (behaviorisme, socioconstructivisme, constructivisme, cognitivisme), elles se défi nissent plutôt par l'ordre des étapes des pratiques pédagogiques qui en découlent (Decoo, 1996;Nadeau & Fisher, 2006).…”
Section: Cadre Théorique Approches Inductive Et Déductiveunclassified
“…Si l'approche déductive implique des pratiques plutôt standardisées, l'approche inductive peut se traduire par des pratiques multiples, plus ou moins explicites, et où l'enseignant guide les élèves d'une manière plus ou moins soutenue (Vincent & Lefrançois, 2013).…”
Section: Cadre Théorique Approches Inductive Et Déductiveunclassified