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1996
DOI: 10.3406/caf.1996.1753
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L'activité féminine à l'épreuve de l'allocation parentale d'éducation

Abstract: L'allocation parentale d'éducation (APE) a un double visage. Etendue par la loi sur la famille de juillet 1994 pour permettre aux ménages de deux enfants d'en bénéficier, elle est inscrite dans les comptes sociaux au titre des prestations familiales. Mais il faut la considérer aussi comme une mesure active de politique d'emploi. La preuve en est que, depuis sa mise en place, le taux d'activité des mères ayant eu récemment un deuxième enfanta diminué de manière spectaculaire. De plus, nombreuses sont celles qui… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…If it is not strictly a child-care measure, it has obviously an impact on the demand of child-care facilities. Partly because APE is a flat-rate benefit, it is taken up by women on a relatively low income, most often unemployed or with precarious and dissatisfying jobs, who make a trade-off between this benefit and a low wage or unemployment benefit (Afsa, 1996, Fagnani, 1996. Mothers living in rural areas where collective child-care facilities are absent, are also more likely to take up the benefit (Afsa, 1996).…”
Section: Low Income Mothers Encouraged To Care At Homementioning
confidence: 99%
“…If it is not strictly a child-care measure, it has obviously an impact on the demand of child-care facilities. Partly because APE is a flat-rate benefit, it is taken up by women on a relatively low income, most often unemployed or with precarious and dissatisfying jobs, who make a trade-off between this benefit and a low wage or unemployment benefit (Afsa, 1996, Fagnani, 1996. Mothers living in rural areas where collective child-care facilities are absent, are also more likely to take up the benefit (Afsa, 1996).…”
Section: Low Income Mothers Encouraged To Care At Homementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tel est le cas de l'allocation parentale d'éducation (APE). De nombreux travaux ont évalué son impact sur l'évolution des taux d'activité des femmes ou décrit les déterminants de son recours (Afsa, 1996 ;Fagnani, 1999 ;Marc, 2004). Ils ont ainsi mis en exergue les effets de cette prestation sur les inégalités d'accès et de situations sur le marché du travail entre les hommes et les femmes.…”
Section: Seulement 10 000 Bénéficiaires Masculinsunclassified
“…5 The effect of financial incentives on the labor supply of married mothers has received some attention in France in recent years, particularly following a reform in family policy in 1994 that was meant to encourage mothers to stop working after the birth of their second child. The reform was followed by a sharp decline in activity and employment for eligible married mothers (Afsa 1996, Piketty 1998, 2002. Little attention has been paid, however, to single mother families, who were not affected by that reform.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%