Kursi Lantai dan Penataan Layout Meningkatkan Work Engagement dan Produktivitas Pekerja Pembuatan Atap Alang-Alang

Saputra, I. Kadek Dwi Arta; Purnawati, Susy; Swamardika, Ida Bagus Alit; Adiputra, Luh Made Indah Sri Handari; Priambadi, I Gusti Ngurah; Dinata, I Made Krisna

doi:10.24843/jei.2020.v06.i01.p01

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…The provision of floor chairs and the arrangement layout of the production process increased the productivity of the reed roofs making workers as much as 34.60%. This showed that ergonomic working conditions and processes can increase productivity [8]. Another study also found that work posture more ergonomically increased work productivity in construction workers as much as 5.97% [9].…”

Section: Figure 1: An Average Production Results Per Hour Per Daymentioning

confidence: 99%

Ergonomic Oriented Working Method in the Process of Wiping Cans of Sardines Increased Productivity and Income of Workers Pt. BMP Negara, Bali

Negara¹,

Adiputra

Sutjana

2020

Int. J. Eng. Sci. Tech

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Motivation/Background: Productivity improvement is one of the important goals that need to be done by a company, including fish canning industry. High productivity can be achieved with the appropriate working method. This study was conducted to find out whether ergonomic oriented working method in sardine cans wiping process increasing productivity and income of workers in PT. BMP Negara compared than ergonomic un-oriented working method. Method: This study was experimental study with design two periods cross over pre and posttest group. Number of sample was 18 workers. This study was done at PT. BMP Negara, Jembrana Regency, Bali Province in December 2016. There are two different working method applied in the process of wiping cans of sardines, called ergonomic un-oriented working method and ergonomic oriented working method. Data collected was productivity and workers income. Those datas were compared and tested statistically, using Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: The result showed that the ergonomic oriented working method increased productivities about 34.43% (p<0.05) and increased the income of workers as much as 31.51% (p<0.05). Conclusions: It could be concluded that ergonomic oriented working method in the process of wiping cans of sardines increased productivity and income of workers in PT.BMP Negara.

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Section: Figure 1: An Average Production Results Per Hour Per Daymentioning

confidence: 99%

Ergonomic Oriented Working Method in the Process of Wiping Cans of Sardines Increased Productivity and Income of Workers Pt. BMP Negara, Bali

Negara¹,

Adiputra

Sutjana

2020

Int. J. Eng. Sci. Tech

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“…Balok najung melalui tengah-tengah perahu sehingga menghalangi jalan penumpang. Semua kelemahan konstruktif perahu ini mengakibatkan penumpang mengalami kendala ergonomis saat masuk atau keluar perahu [4]. Perahu harus berbalik arah saat tiba di tempat tujuan agar penumpang dapat keluar melalui jalan masuk.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Inovasi Konstruksi Perahu Tradisional; Satu Upaya Memperbaiki Akses Perahu Penyeberangan Teluk Ambon

Siahainenia

2022

ale

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Akses masuk-keluar penumpang perahu menjadi salah satu kendala konstruktif lemahnya kompetisi perahu dengan angkutan kota yang melalui jembatan penyeberangan Merah Putih. Bubungan atap rendah (± 1,4m di buritan, 1m di haluan) sehingga penumpang dewasa harus menunduk ±(60-80)°. Pandangan penumpang terhalang karena konstruksi atap permanen dengan najung perahu. Waktu penyeberangan lama karena setelah mendekati tempat tujuan perahu harus berbalik arah. Kendala ini diselesaikan dengan cara menerapkan kunstruksi atap yang dapat diatur, dibuka dan ditutup. Balok bubungan terbagi dua (kiri-kanan) dan berkunci. Balok kuda-kuda sisi kiri dan kanan dibagi dua dan dikoneksi dengan engsel berkunci. Saat penumpang akan naik, atap dibuka, dan bila diinginkan dibiarkan terbuka, tetapi bila ingin ditutup, maka atap dapat ditutup dan dikunci selama perjalanan. Penentuan dimensi konstruksi atap dilakukan pada softwere Ansys Workbench. Bila atap dibuka, terdapat jalan bebas sepanjang perahu dan selebar 0,80 m. Hambatan udara ditentukan terhadap luas proyeksi terbesar perahu, setelah melakukan variasi luas proyeksi perahu. Hambatan maksimum udara posisi atap tertutup adalah sebesar 2,88 Kg, saat terbuka 1,09 Kg. Dimensi penampang balok : Bubungan (5x7)cm, Kuda-kuda (5x5)cm, Najung (5x5)cm, Antar Najung (5x5)cm, skor (5x7). Kapabilitas baru perahu penyeberangan yang beratap unik ini akan memberi peluang lebih besar pada pilihan penyeberang Poka-Galala pulang pergi.

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“…Jumlah produksi yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan keterampilan, kapasitas dan kemampuan pekerja. Peralatan dan fasilitas yang dipakai oleh pekerja dalam pembuatan batu bata merah dinilai sangat minim, sehingga dari hal tersebut para pekerja harus bisa beradaptasi saat bekerja (Saputra et al, 2020). Pekerja di sektor informal terkadang bekerja dengan melebihi batas kemampuan fisiknya.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Ergonomic Risk Analysis with Complaints of Musculoscletal Disorders in Red Brick Workers

Manunel

Azizah

Mukono

et al. 2022

JIKA

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Disorders that occur in the skeletal muscles that are felt by individuals ranging from mild to very severe complaints, namely Musculoskeletal Disorders. MSDs complaints can be caused by incorrect work position or attitude, exposure to vibrations, repeated heavy lifting of weights, bending, prolonged sitting, geometry of the spinal lumbar canal and others. This study aimed to determine musculoskeletal complaints in red brick new workers and the factors that influence them. This research method uses descriptive analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in February 2021 in Tanah Putih Village, Kupang Regency, with 40 red brick workers. The independent variable of this research was ergonomic risk and the dependent variable is musculoskeletal disorders. The measuring tool used the nordic body map and a questionnaire. The first step was the creation of a questionnaire in the form of a table containing a list of body parts and a dichotomous scale for pain assessment. Data analysis technique used chi square. The results showed that there were three factors causing musculoskeletal disorders and the two factors had no relationship. Years of work, smoking behavior, work attitudes, working hours have a relationship with musculoskeletal disorders, whereas age and workload have no relationship with musculoskeletal disorders. Suggestions in research for new red brick workers must pay attention to and improve their work attitude, so they can avoid musculoskeletal complaints.

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Kursi Lantai dan Penataan Layout Meningkatkan Work Engagement dan Produktivitas Pekerja Pembuatan Atap Alang-Alang

Cited by 6 publications

References 2 publications

Ergonomic Oriented Working Method in the Process of Wiping Cans of Sardines Increased Productivity and Income of Workers Pt. BMP Negara, Bali

Ergonomic Oriented Working Method in the Process of Wiping Cans of Sardines Increased Productivity and Income of Workers Pt. BMP Negara, Bali

Inovasi Konstruksi Perahu Tradisional; Satu Upaya Memperbaiki Akses Perahu Penyeberangan Teluk Ambon

Ergonomic Risk Analysis with Complaints of Musculoscletal Disorders in Red Brick Workers

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