2014
DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v37i2.158
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Kontribusi Makanan Jajan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Obesitas Pada Remaja Di Kota Semarang

Abstract: Kejadian obesitas pada remaja meningkat di Indonesia. Peningkatan derajat kemakmuran berkorelasi dengan perubahan gaya hidup. Remaja lebih gemar jajan diluar rumah dan tidak banyak melakukan aktivitas fisik rutin seperti olah raga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi makanan dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian obesitas pada remaja di Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol (1:1). Dengan teknik acak sederhana, sejumlah 148 remaja usia 12 -15 … Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Harvi [25] supported this finding that shows a correlation between the contribution of energy in the aged 13-15 years in Ungaran Barat sub-district (p=0.003) with correlation value 0.160 meaning that higher energy intake from snacks, the higher BMI/age z-score. Another study supported is that Pramono and Sulchan [26] indicating that there is a correlation between the contribution of snacks and obesity in adolescents, further explaining that adolescents with energy intake from snack higher than 300 kcal per day will increase the risk of obesity as much as 3.2 times higher. High energy intake from snacks was due to the higher frequency of snacks consumption.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Harvi [25] supported this finding that shows a correlation between the contribution of energy in the aged 13-15 years in Ungaran Barat sub-district (p=0.003) with correlation value 0.160 meaning that higher energy intake from snacks, the higher BMI/age z-score. Another study supported is that Pramono and Sulchan [26] indicating that there is a correlation between the contribution of snacks and obesity in adolescents, further explaining that adolescents with energy intake from snack higher than 300 kcal per day will increase the risk of obesity as much as 3.2 times higher. High energy intake from snacks was due to the higher frequency of snacks consumption.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Penentuan kebutuhan zat gizi remaja secara umum didasarkan pada angka kecukupan gizi yang dianjurkan untuk Indonesia (Sulistyoningsih, 2011). Penurunan aktivitas fisik akan berakibat menurunnya pengeluaran energi dan peningkatan asupan dengan aktivitas fisik yang rendah, keduanya berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya obesitas (Pramono dan Sulchan, 2014).…”
unclassified
“…Selain melalui pengukuran Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT), secara klinis penentuan obesitas dapat dilihat dari tandatanda perubahan pada bagian tubuh seperti wajah membulat, pipi tembem, dada rangkap, leher relatif lebih pendek, dinding perut yang melipat (Masita & Amalia, 2018). Obesitas memberikan tanda akan munculnya kelompok penyakit non infeksi dengan prevalensi yang semakin meningkat baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang (Pramono & Sulchan, 2014). Obesitas merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya penyakit degeneratif seperti diabetes, melitus tipe 2, hipertensi, kardiovaskuler dan kanker (Widiantini & Tafal, 2014).…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified