Konsumsi Buah Kurma Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri

Abstract

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> The prevalence of anemia in adult women aged 15-19 years in Metro City in 2016 was 67%, higher than the national rate of 35.3%. <strong>Purpose:</strong> The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of dates on the increase in hemoglobin (Hb) levels in Madrasah Aliyah students in Metro City. <strong>Methods</strong>: This study was a pre-experimental research design of the one group pretest - posttest. The study population was a class XI Madrasah Aliyah student in Metro city who experienced anemia with a sample of 71 students. The variables analyzed were the average Hb before and after the intervention by giving dates for 7 days. Univariate analysis using mean, median and bivariate analysis using non parametric dependent t test (Wilcoxon test). <strong>Results:</strong> The results of the study average Hb levels before the intervention were 10.45 gr / dL (46.5%) and after the intervention 11.70 gr / dL (49.3%), while the average increase in Hb levels after the intervention 1 , 1 gr / dL. Statistical test results obtained p value = 0,000, meaning that there is an influence of dates on increasing Hb levels. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Consumption of dates for seven days increases the Hb level of 1.1 gr / dL. Prevention of anemia in young women during menstruation can consume dates as a complementary therapy that is still natural.</em></p>

Kajian Naratif: Praktik Konsumsi Jenis Makanan Untuk Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Putri

“…(Mariyona, 2019) Angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri dinegara berkembang sekitar 53,7%, sedangkan prevalensi di Indonesia sebanyak 75,9% (Mariyona, 2019). Hal ini disebabkan remaja putri mengalami menstruasi setiap bulan dan kehilangan besi sekitar 1,4 mg/hari (Ridwan, Lestariningsih and Lestari, 2018).…”

“…Upaya menjaga keseimbangan zat besi dalam tubuh, maka dibutuhkan asupan zat besi yang lebih tinggi. (Ridwan, Lestariningsih and Lestari, 2018) Cara untuk mengatasi masalah anemia pada remaja putri salah satunya dengan memperbaiki kebiasaan makan, fortifikasi makanan dan pemberian suplementasi…”

Kajian Naratif: Praktik Konsumsi Jenis Makanan Untuk Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Putri

“…(Rusdi et al, 2018) Kadar hemoglobin normal >12gr%, anemia ringan 10 -11 gr%, anemia sedang 8 -10 gr% dan anemia berat <8 gr% (Mariyona, 2019) (Mariyona, 2019). Hal ini disebabkan remaja putri mengalami menstruasi setiap bulan dan kehilangan besi sekitar 1,4 mg/hari (Ridwan et al, 2018).…”

“…Upaya menjaga keseimbangan zat besi dalam tubuh, maka dibutuhkan asupan zat besi yang lebih tinggi (Ridwan et al, 2018). Cara untuk mengatasi masalah anemia pada remaja putri salah satunya dengan memperbaiki kebiasaan makan, fortifikasi makanan dan pemberian suplementasi Fe (Hayati, 2021).…”

The effect of combination syrup of dates (phoenix dactilyfera) and bee pollen on erythrocyte index in female adolescents with anemia

“…14,13 One study 15 concluded that consuming one date fruit for seven days can increase Hb levels by 1.2 g/dL and prevent anemia in a female adolescent during menstruation. (Ridwan et al, 2018) Another study 14 concluded that consumption of dates for two months significantly increased hemoglobin, hematocrit, and serum ferritin levels in elementary school female students with iron deficiency anemia (IDA).…”