Kode-alternantzia elebidun gazteetan: DS nahasiak

Abstract

Bi hizkuntzatako elementu lexikoak edota gramatikalak hizketaldi bereantxertatzeari hainbat izen eman zaizkio literaturan. Ingelesez code-switching (CS) eta code-mixing (CM) esan izan zaio: azkeneko horrek, CMk,nahasketa kutsua dauka eta CSk, aldiz, txandakatzeari gehiago egiten dioerreferentzia. Euskaraz ere hainbat deitura hartu izan ditu fenomeno honek.Kode-alternantzia (Amonarriz 2008, Ezeizabarrena 2014), hizkuntza-lerratzea;(Epelde & Oyharçabal 2013), kode-trukaketa (Rotaetxe 1999), zein kode-aldaketa(Aurrekoetxea & Unamuno 2011). Elebidunak diren gizarteetan oso ohikoaeta zabaldua den fenomenoa da, hizkuntza-ukipenaren ondoriozko fenomenobat baitugu.Lan honetan sintagma barruko KA aztertuko da eta euskara-gaztelaniaDeterminatzaile Sintagma (DS) nahasiei erreparatuko zaie, batez ere hizketaldikohizkuntza nagusia gaztelania denean euskarazko DS nahasiak txertatzeari.

Gender assignment strategies and L1 effects in the elicited production of mixed Spanish-Basque DPs

“…Thus, on the one hand the pattern found in the successive or simultaneous L1S bilinguals supports the strength of the analogical strategy attested in L1 Spanish-L2 English bilinguals (Liceras et al, 2008) and in Spanish-dominant Spanish-Basque bilinguals in both oral and written acceptability judgements (Iriondo, 2017;Parafita Couto, Munarriz, et al, 2015). This outcome contrasts with the masculine default widely attested in native (Balam, 2016;Valdés Kroff, 2016) and non-native Spanish speakers (Liceras et al, 2008).…”

“…The inconclusive results on Det SP -N B structures could be attributed to methodological issues and/or to participants' profiles. Spanish-dominant Spanish-Basque bilinguals tested orally adhered to the analogical criterion (Iriondo, 2017), in contrast to the masculine default found in the written acceptability task conducted with Basque-dominant bilinguals (Badiola & Sande, 2018), Gender assignment strategies and L1 effects…”

“…Additionally, masculine default was attested in the Basque-Spanish bilingual acceptability judgement task by Badiola and Sande (2018), despite a feminine preference observed with nouns with lexical -a. In contrast, preference for feminine (Iriondo, 2017;Parafita Couto, Munarriz, Epelde, Deuchar, & Oyharçabal, 2015) or no overall gender preference (Ezeizabarrena & Munarriz-Ibarrola, 2019) was found in other acceptability studies. As regards spontaneous production by adults, feminine revealed the most frequent gender (Parafita Couto, Munarriz, et al, 2015), and in the case of children, the scarce Det SP -N B did not reveal any gender preference (Ezeizabarrena, 2009).…”

III. Ikergazte. Nazioarteko ikerketa euskaraz. Kongresuko artikulu bilduma. Giza Zientziak eta Artea

“…Beraz, kasu hau bereziki aproposa da fonologiari lotutako alternantzia mugak proposatzen dituzten hipotesiak frogatzeko. Orain arte izan dira euskara eta gaztelaniaren arteko KA aztertu duten hainbat lan baliotsu (Epelde eta Oyharçabal, 2010;Ezeizabarrena, 2015;Iriondo, 2017), baina aipaturiko alderdi fonologikoa eta honi lotutako mugak ez dira aztertuak izan oraindik.…”

The role of grammatical gender in Spanish-English switched DPs and copula constructions..

“…Most of these studies point to a preference for [+AC] structures (e.g., Ezeizabarrena, 2009;Iriondo, 2017;Munarriz-Ibarrola et al, 2021). Yet, others indicate that these bilinguals rely on the shape-based strategy, that is, they associate the Basque definite marker '-a' with the feminine gender so that they use the feminine Det as a default gender regardless of the gender of the translation equivalent guided by the ending of the Basque N Munarriz-Ibarrola et al, 2021;Parafita Couto et al, 2015).…”