1970
DOI: 10.1002/macp.1970.021380110
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Kinetische untersuchungen zur lösungspolymerisation von vinylchlorid

Abstract: ZUSAMMENFASSUNG:Mit dem Ziel der Bestimmung der Ubertragungskonstante von PVC wurde die Polymerisation von Vinylchlorid in Losung bei 25 "C mit Azo-2.4.4-trimethylvaleronitril als Initiator unter SauerstoffausschluS untersucht. Als Losungsmittel dienten Chlorbenzol, 1.2-Dichlorathan und Tetrahydrofuran.Es konnte eindeutig nachgewiesen werden, da13 die Polymerisation durch Chlorbenzol verzogert wird. Die kinetischen Ergebnisse lassen offen, ob die Verzogerung durch Kettenubertragung oder durch Copolymerisation … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The formation of a 5−6 double bond from the 1−5 intermediate would require α-chlorine elimination, and the carbene involved in this process is a species of high energy whose formation would be enormously endothermic. Moreover, α-chlorine elimination from head-to-tail radicals would generate −CHClCHCH 2 end groups, and, furthermore, the vinyl chloride/2-chloropropene copolymer would likewise contain a considerable amount of −CHClCHCHCH 3 termini; these are situations that have previously been experimentally discounted …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The formation of a 5−6 double bond from the 1−5 intermediate would require α-chlorine elimination, and the carbene involved in this process is a species of high energy whose formation would be enormously endothermic. Moreover, α-chlorine elimination from head-to-tail radicals would generate −CHClCHCH 2 end groups, and, furthermore, the vinyl chloride/2-chloropropene copolymer would likewise contain a considerable amount of −CHClCHCHCH 3 termini; these are situations that have previously been experimentally discounted …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, R-chlorine elimination from head-to-tail radicals would generate -CHClCHdCH 2 end groups, and, furthermore, the vinyl chloride/2-chloropropene copolymer would likewise contain a considerable amount of -CHClCHd CHCH 3 termini; these are situations that have previously been experimentally discounted. 32 Nonzero slopes of the dependencies of the number of internal double bonds per chain on molecular weight (Figure 1a) might indicate that a small portion of internal unsaturations may be formed by an intermolecular chain transfer reaction. In our previous study we calculated the rate coefficient for intermolecular chain transfer to be 4.8 L mol -1 s -1 .…”
Section: Effect Of Chain Length and Conversionmentioning
confidence: 99%