“…But a change has been observed by varying the initial molar ratios (0.049, 0.052, 0.057, 0.059, and 0.064 for molar ratios of 1:1, 1:2, 1:4, 1:6 and 1:8). Similar results were obtained by other studies [1,17,19].…”
Section: Scheme 1 the Esterification Reactionsupporting
Kinetic data in the esterification of lactic acid with ethanol have been obtained using Preyssler acid as a catalyst. The effects of different parameters such as the alcohol:acid molar ratio, reaction temperature and catalyst concentration have been examined. The activation energy, forward and backward rate constants and equilibrium constants were calculated in the temperature of 343-358 K.
“…But a change has been observed by varying the initial molar ratios (0.049, 0.052, 0.057, 0.059, and 0.064 for molar ratios of 1:1, 1:2, 1:4, 1:6 and 1:8). Similar results were obtained by other studies [1,17,19].…”
Section: Scheme 1 the Esterification Reactionsupporting
Kinetic data in the esterification of lactic acid with ethanol have been obtained using Preyssler acid as a catalyst. The effects of different parameters such as the alcohol:acid molar ratio, reaction temperature and catalyst concentration have been examined. The activation energy, forward and backward rate constants and equilibrium constants were calculated in the temperature of 343-358 K.
“…The reaction kinetics of esterification and its reverse reaction of lactic acid with methanol were already studied in the case of the sulfuric acid as a catalyst [7,8]. But when solid acidic resin was used as a catalyst, the kinetics of reaction is different from that of sulfuric acid catalyst.…”
Section: Reaction Ratementioning
confidence: 99%
“…When lactic acid reacts with methanol as followed, the reaction is second-order with respect to reactants [7,8].…”
“…Densities of reaction mixtures of lactic acid and methanol have also been investigated. Troupe and Kobe [12] used a calibrated thin-walled 100 mL cassia flask to determine the densities of methanol/lactic acid mixtures. An equation based on this calibration was derived for the relationship between true and apparent densities of the reaction mixtures:…”
Section: Temperature Dependence Of Densities Of Lactic Acidmentioning
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