Kinetic evaluation of decabromodiphenil oxide as a flame retardant for unsaturated polyester

Fernandes, Valter J.; Fernandes, Nedja Suely; Fonseca, V. M.; Araújo, Antônio S.; Silva, Djalma Ribeiro da

doi:10.1016/s0040-6031(02)00025-4

Cited by 13 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 5 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…However, most of the polymer materials are inherently flammable and release a lot of smoke and poisonous gases during the burning process [1] . In order to extend the practical application field of polymer materials, more and more attention are paid to improve its flame retardancy [2][3][4][5] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Magnesium Hydroxide Sulfate Hydrate Whisker Flame Retardant

Zhang

Tao

et al. 2012

AMM

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Magnesium Hydroxide Sulfate Hydrate (MgSO4•5Mg(OH)2•3H2O, MHSH) whiskers were synthesized via the hydrothermal method in a mixed solution of magnesium sulfate (MS) and NH3•H2O . X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) investigations showed that the phase composition changed from Mg(OH)2 to MHSH as the volume ratio of MS / NH3•H2O increasing gradually. Accordingly, SEM images showed that the morphological structures changed from granule dominant to whisker dominant. The morphology of the samples changed from lathy to whisker gradually as the reaction time increasing under the same volume ratio of MS / NH3•H2O and reaction temperature of 180 °C.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Magnesium Hydroxide Sulfate Hydrate Whisker Flame Retardant

Zhang

Tao

et al. 2012

AMM

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The drive for new materials can be attributed to the consumer's products and also governmental regulations for fire safety in many countries [1]. With the objective of reducing the flammability of the polymeric materials, some substances are added in order to delay or even extinguish the combustion [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Thermogravimetric Analysis of a Cellulosic Fabric Incorporated with Ammonium Iron (II)-Sulfate Hexahydrate as a Flame-retardant

Mostashari¹,

Moafi²

2007

Journal of Industrial Textiles

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The effect of ammonium iron (II)-sulfate hexahydrate [(NH 4 ) 2 Fe (SO 4 ) 2 Á6H 2 O] as a nondurable finish on the flammability of 100% cotton fabric, (woven construction, weighing 144 g/m 2 ) has been investigated. The laundered bone-dried, weighed fabrics are impregnated with suitable concentrations of the above-mentioned salt solution by means of squeeze rolls and drying at 110 C for 30 min. They are then cooled in a desiccator, re-weighed with an analytical balance, and kept under ordinary conditions before the fulfilment of the vertical flame test. The optimum add-on values to impart flame-retardancy expressed in g anhydrous ammonium iron (II)-sulfate hexahydrate per 100 g fabric are about 23.62-25.82%. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA/DTG) of pure cotton, treated cotton, and the salt is fulfilled and their thermograms are compared and commented. The results are in compliance with 'Gas theory' and 'Chemical theory'.

show abstract

Thermal behavior and flame retardancy of flexible poly(vinyl chloride) treated with Al(OH)₃ and ZnO

Jiao

et al. 2005

Polymer International

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Al(OH) 3 as flame retardant and smoke suppressant for flexible poly(vinyl chloride) was evaluated alone and with ZnO, using thermal analytical techniques, limiting oxygen index and smoke density rating tests. The thermal behavior and flammability of the samples treated with Al(OH) 3 and ZnO were studied by differential thermal analysis and thermogravimetric analysis. The activation energy was calculated by using the Vyazovkin model-free kinetic and Kissinger methods. The results showed that the flameretardant and smoke-suppressant properties of the samples treated with Al(OH) 3 and ZnO were related to the content of ZnO and the thermal effect during the process of thermal degradation of the samples.

show abstract

Kinetic evaluation of decabromodiphenil oxide as a flame retardant for unsaturated polyester

Cited by 13 publications

References 5 publications

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Magnesium Hydroxide Sulfate Hydrate Whisker Flame Retardant

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Magnesium Hydroxide Sulfate Hydrate Whisker Flame Retardant

Thermogravimetric Analysis of a Cellulosic Fabric Incorporated with Ammonium Iron (II)-Sulfate Hexahydrate as a Flame-retardant

Thermal behavior and flame retardancy of flexible poly(vinyl chloride) treated with Al(OH)₃ and ZnO

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About

Kinetic evaluation of decabromodiphenil oxide as a flame retardant for unsaturated polyester

Cited by 13 publications

References 5 publications

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Magnesium Hydroxide Sulfate Hydrate Whisker Flame Retardant

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Magnesium Hydroxide Sulfate Hydrate Whisker Flame Retardant

Thermogravimetric Analysis of a Cellulosic Fabric Incorporated with Ammonium Iron (II)-Sulfate Hexahydrate as a Flame-retardant

Thermal behavior and flame retardancy of flexible poly(vinyl chloride) treated with Al(OH)3 and ZnO

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About

Thermal behavior and flame retardancy of flexible poly(vinyl chloride) treated with Al(OH)₃ and ZnO