Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Pada Pertanaman Tomat Dengan Sistem Pertanaman Berbeda Di Kabupaten Tanggamus, Lampung

Danti, Herlinda Rama; Fitriana, Yuyun; Hariri, Agus M.; Purnomo, Purnomo

doi:10.23960/jat.v6i3.2921

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…The number of herbivores can affect the presence of parasitoid arthropods and predators as predators. This is supported by the statement of Danti et al (2018) that the abundance of pests could attract the predators to come and live in an ecosystem, followed by an increase in predators preying on pests.…”

Section: Intercropping Fieldsmentioning

confidence: 86%

Arthropods Diversity on Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Between Monoculture and Intercropping Farming System

Faljila,

Rahardjo

2022

JTPP

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This research aims to assess the diversity of arthropods, the abundance of Epilachna sparsa Auctt. and the feasibility of farming on monoculture and intercropping at the Agricultural Technology Assessment Center (BPTP). The research was conducted in BPTP of Riau Islands from January to April 2021. Sampling was carried out directly on fields with a total sample of 26 plants in the absolute method and 12 yellow sticky traps and 12 blue pan traps. The value of the diversity index (H') on the two fields belonged to the medium category. The richness index (R) on monoculture field was classified as being different from intercropping field which was classified as high. The evenness (e') on both fields was high and the dominance (C) showed that there was no arthropod that dominant. The t-test results for the intensity of E. sparsa's attack no significant effect on the two fields. The R/C ratio value on monoculture field was 1,32 and the R/C ratio value on intercropping had obtained a value of 1,85. The selling price on monoculture field was said to be a return on investment if it was sold at a price of Rp 5,285/kg while on the intercropping field was sold at Rp 6,351/kg.

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Section: Intercropping Fieldsmentioning

confidence: 86%

Arthropods Diversity on Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Between Monoculture and Intercropping Farming System

Faljila,

Rahardjo

2022

JTPP

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“…Dijelaskan juga dalam Baderan et al (2021), keanekaragaman jenis suatu komunitas dapat berkategori tinggi ketika di dalam komunitas tersebut terdapat berbagai spesies tanpa ada spesies yang mendominasi. Pada penelitian Danti et al (2018), indeks keanekaragaman pertanaman polikultur (1,16) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pertanaman monokultur (1,01) walaupun jumlah total individu yang ditemukan pada pertanaman polikultur lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan monokultur. Namun, kategori sedang (1,03064) pada talas beneng dapat dikatakan baik, karena dijelaskan dalam Aryoudi et al (2015), bahwa kategori sedang dalam indeks keanekaragaman dapat dikategorikan baik untuk lingkungan budidaya karena keberadaan musuh alami dan hama mendekati seimbang.…”

Section: Jia (Jurnalunclassified

Peran Serangga Tanah dalam Budidaya Talas Beneng di Karangtanjung

Ferdiansyah,

Hermita,

Fatmawaty

et al. 2024

JIA (J. Ilm. Agribisnis)

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Araceae is a plant family known as taro with a high level of diversity and is easily found by the public. Beneng taro (Xanthosoma undipes) is a plant in the Araceae family that is included in the local food commodities originating from Banten Province, especially in the Mount Karang. Soil insects are a type of insects that have an essential role in the food cycle, which supports the weathering process of organic material to have a positive influence on the physical and chemical properties of soil. The diversity of soil insects on taro beneng plants in Cinyurup Village is essential to be known to open up new opportunities for understanding their ecological benefits related to agricultural sustainability and biodiversity conservation. This research aims to determine soil insects and their role in the beneng taro cultivation area and to determine the diversity index of soil insects in the area. This research was carried out in February-March in Cinyurup Village, Karang Tanjung District, Pandeglang Regency. This research includes quantitative descriptive research with an exploratory method. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling using the pitfall trap technique. The samples in this research are all ground insects trapped in pitfall traps. Trapped samples were identified based on their role and the calculated diversity index of the Shannon-Wiener method, which can facilitate the analysis of information about the type of individual and the number in an area. The identification results showed that there were 252 insects belonging to 6 families, namely Formicidae, Gryllidae, Tetrigidae, Scarabaeidae, Anisolabidae, and Muscidae. Formicidae and Scarabaeidae are land insects found in abundance due to the farming system based on the cultivation of wire that supports their survival. The diversity index value was obtained at 1.03064 which is included in the medium category. The insects found have varied roles, namely predators (Formicidae, Anisolabidae), herbivores (Gryllidae, Tetrigidae), pollinators (Formicidae, Muscidae), and decomposers (Scarabaeidae).

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“…Pola penanaman secara monokultur indeks keanekaragaman sedang, karena pada saat penelitian berlangsung curah hujan tinggi sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kehadiran jenis serangga permukaan tanah dilahan tersebut. Danti et al (2018) menyatakan bahwa, indeks keanekaragaman arthropoda pada lahan monokultur tomat didapatkan sebesar 1,01 dengan 16 famili dibandingkan pola tanam tomat secara polikultur sebesar 1,16 dengan 22 famili, hal ini dikarenakan penanaman secara polikultur memiliki indeks keanekaragaman yang lebih tinggi dan memiliki komposisi hama dan musuh alami yang lebih seimbang dibandingkan dengan penanaman secara monokultur.…”

Section: Indeks Keanekaragaman (H') Famili Arthropoda Permukaan Tanah...unclassified

Komparasi keanekaragaman arthropoda permukaan tanah pada komoditas cabai merah, cabai rawit dan tomat

jasridah

Rusdy

Hasnah

2021

JIMFP

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Judul: Komparasi keanekaragaman arthropoda permukaan tanah pada komoditas cabai merah, cabai rawit dan tomatAbstrak. Pola tanam monokultur merupakan sistem budidaya tanaman pada suatu areal lahan yang ditanami dengan satu jenis tanaman saja. Pertanaman monokultur dapat memicu eksplosif hama tertentu, karena sistem budidaya ini dapat menyebabkan agroekosistem menjadi tidak stabil. Beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya kerentanan agroekosistem terhadap peledakan hama adalah penurunan keragaman lanskap, penurunan keragaman tanaman, penggunaan pestisida, pemupukan yang tidak berimbang dan faktor iklim. Perangkap yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pitfall trap. Peubah yang diamati meliputi populasi arthropoda permukaan tanah, indeks keanekaragaman dan indeks kelimpahan. Pada pertanaman cabai merah terdapat 8 ordo arthropoda permukaan tanah dengan total 546 individu. Pada cabai rawit terdapat 9 ordo dengan total 599 individu, sedangkan pada tanaman tomat terdapat 11 ordo dengan total 399 individu. Ordo Hymenoptera dari famili Formicidae terdapat pada ketiga komoditi ditemukan 598 individu, sedangkan ordo yang paling sedikit ditemukan pada ordo Blattodea 1 individu. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman pada ketiga tanaman berkisaran (1,27-1,64), indeks kelimpahan pada ketiga tanaman berkisaran (0,23-0,38).Comparison of soil surface arthropod diversity on commodities of red chilies, bird’s eye chilies and tomatoesAbstract. Monoculture cropping pattern is a system of plant cultivation in an area of land that is planted with only one type of plant. Monoculture cropping can trigger the explosion of certain pests, because this cultivation system can cause the agro-ecosystem to become unstable. Several factors causing the vulnerability of agroecosystems to pest explosions are the decrease in landscape diversity, the decrease in plant diversity, the use of pesticides, unbalanced fertilization and climatic factors. The trap used in this research is the pitfall trap. The observed variables included ground surface arthropod population, diversity index and abundance index. In red chili plantations, there are 8 orders of arthropods on the ground with a total of 546 individuals. In cayenne pepper there are 9 orders with a total of 599 individuals, while in tomato plants there are 11 orders with a total of 399 individuals. The order Hymenoptera of the Formicidae family was found in all three commodities, found 598 individuals, while the least order was found in the order Blattodea 1 individual. The value of the diversity index in the three plants ranged (1.27-1.64), the abundance index of the three plants ranged (0.23-0.38).

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Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Pada Pertanaman Tomat Dengan Sistem Pertanaman Berbeda Di Kabupaten Tanggamus, Lampung

Cited by 4 publications

References 2 publications

Arthropods Diversity on Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Between Monoculture and Intercropping Farming System

Arthropods Diversity on Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Between Monoculture and Intercropping Farming System

Peran Serangga Tanah dalam Budidaya Talas Beneng di Karangtanjung

Komparasi keanekaragaman arthropoda permukaan tanah pada komoditas cabai merah, cabai rawit dan tomat

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