“…Meanwhile, the missing data arise as a significant factor affecting the psychometric properties of measurement tools. There is a large number of studies in the existing literature that indicate items and test parameters are affected by missing data and missing data reduction methods (Akbas & Tavşancıl, 2015;Akın & Soysal, 2018;Cokluk & Kayri, 2011;Cüm, Demir, Gelbal, & Kışla, 2018;Cüm & Gelbal, 2015;Demir, 2013;Enders, 2004;Sahin Kürşad & Nartgün, 2015;Sayın, Yandı, & Oyar, 2017;Zhang & Yuan, 2016). In case of the missing data, one of the issues that must be addressed regarding the measurement tool is the measurement invariance.…”