Kajian Kelembagaan Dan Kemitraan Pemasaran Kayu Karet Di Propinsi Sumatera Selatan

Agustina, Dwi Shinta; Syarifa, Lina Fatayati; Nancy, Cicilia

doi:10.22302/jpk.v31i1.133

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…The price of farmers' rubber program is higher than the price of rubber received by non-program farmers. The difference is due to the farmers' rubber processing system in accordance with the recommendations, namely not soaked, using ant acid freeze and selling rubber in groups (A, Dompak, & Suprayitno, 2006;Agustina, Syarifa, & Nancy, 2013;Alamsyah, Nugraha, Agustina, & Vachlepi, 2017;Wiyanto & Kusnadi, 2013). While the processing of non-program farmers' bokars generally immerses them in the pond before they are sold and uses freezers, not recommended such as alum, para vinegar, alum and fertilizer (Vachlepi, Nugraha, & Alamsyah, 2016).…”

Section: Rubber Price Of Farmer Program (X4)mentioning

confidence: 99%

FACTORS AFFECTING REVENUE LEVEL OF RUBBER FARMERS (Case Study at Musi Banyuasin, South Sumatra, Indonesia)

Nugraha

2019

AGRISE

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Musi Banyuasin is a district which has the potential of rubber plantations, oil and gas companies. Corporate responsibility is one of them is to develop the area around the company's operations. This study aims to determine the factors that affecting the income of farmers program and non-program in the area of company operations. Respondents were chosen purposively to the rubber farmers who divided in two categories, in this case 50 respondents by program and non-program. Data collection used interview method with questionnaire. Data were analyzed quantitatively. The results showed that all variables significantly affect to the farmers' income at a real level of 12%. It is seen significance value 0.000 < α 12%. The variables that affect the farmer's income of the program (X2), The farmers' rubber program price (X4), the total production farmers program (X6), and the amount of non-program farmer's rubber production (X7). Total Revenue farmers program IDR 3,700,000 per month and rubber farming activities contribute to revenue as much as IDR 2,800,000. While the total revenue from non-program farmers is equal IDR 2,779,000 per month and rubber farming activities contribute to revenue as much as IDR 1,820,000 per month.

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Section: Rubber Price Of Farmer Program (X4)mentioning

confidence: 99%

FACTORS AFFECTING REVENUE LEVEL OF RUBBER FARMERS (Case Study at Musi Banyuasin, South Sumatra, Indonesia)

Nugraha

2019

AGRISE

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“…Hal ini terjadi karena dalam pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan baku industri masih menemui berbagai kendala. Beberapa kendala yang dihadapi antara lain lokasi kebun yang jauh dari jalan utama, kondisi jalan yang kurang baik, penyadapan tidak terkendali yang dapat menurunkan rendeman kayu akibat mu t u b i d a n g s a d a p r e n d a h , f a k t o r musim/cuaca, menurunnya ketersediaan bahan baku saat harga karet alam yang tinggi dan perizinan pengangkutan kayu karet (Agustina et al, 2013). U n t u k m e n d u k u n g o p t i m a l i s a s i pemanfaatan kayu karet sebagai alternatif bahan baku industri pulp dan kertas diperlukan upaya dari berbagai pihak dalam mengatasi kendala yang ada.…”

Section: Potensi Kayu Dari Perkebunan Karetunclassified

Prospek Pemanfaatan Kayu Karet Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Pulp

Vachlepi

2019

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Kebutuhan kayu hutan sebagai bahan baku industri mengalami peningkatan termasuk untuk industri pembuatan pulp dan kertas. Sementara itu, pasokan kayu hutan justru mengalami penurunan akibat semakin terbatasnya areal hutan alam. Oleh karena itu perlu alternatif pengganti bahan baku kayu yang bukan berasal dari hutan alam dan mempunyai nilai ekonomi rendah seperti kayu karet dari peremajaan perkebunan karet. Potensi kayu karet sangat besar akibat dari tingginya jumlah tanaman karet tua yang harus diremajakan terutama di perkebunan rakyat. Pulp adalah bahan berserat hasil pengolahan lignoselulosa dan digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan kertas, rayon (serat buatan) dan derivat selulosa lainnya. Pulp merupakan produk antara dalam industri pembuatan kertas. Bahan baku pembuatan pulp berasal dari bahan berselulosa seperti kayu dan bukan kayu. Kayu karet mempunyai kandungan holoselulosa yang cukup tinggi sekitar 67% dengan ά-selulosa sekitar 40% sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku penghasil pulp. Mutu serat pada kayu karet lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kayu akasia sehingga lebih cocok untuk dijadikan bahan baku pulp dan kertas. Proses pembuatan pulp dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, seperti mekanis, kimia dan semi kimia.Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa secara umum kayu karet dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku alternatif untuk pembuatan pulp dan kertas. Kayu karet dapat diproses sendiri sebagai bahan baku pembuatan pulp atau bisa juga dicampurkan dengan kayudari hutan tanaman industri (HTI) seperti pinus, sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) dan jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba).

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“…Untuk membuat 1 m 3 produk MDF diperlukan 2,25 m 3 kayu dengan syarat rendemen ±44%. Menurut Agustina et al (2013) MDF merupakan produk kayu rekayasa dengan kepadatan serat kayu lebih padat dibandingkan kayu lapis. Untuk produk MDF kayu karet harus memiliki panjang 2-2,5 m, dan berdiameter batang >8 cm.…”

Section: B Tata Niaga Kayu Karetunclassified

Household Waste Management in Bandung City: Added Value and Economic Potential

Indartik¹,

Suryandari²,

Djaenudin³

et al. 2018

j.penelit.sosial.ekonomi.kehutan.

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This study aims to determine replanting potential and marketing channels of rubber wood and the influence of rubber prices on the revenues of rubber wood supplier. As a case study, the study was conducted in Sembawa Village, Banyuasin District, South Sumatra. Data was collected through interview technique with respondent by using structured questionnaire. The respondents consisted of rubber smallholders and large estate that undertake rubber replanting, as well as rubber wood suppliers who take rubber wood from rubber replanting. Respondents were selected purposively. Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results indicated that the minimum rubber replanting area per annum was 917 hectare with the rubber wood potential resulted from such replanting was 73,360 m 3 per year. The observed marketing channels of rubber wood was planters-suppliers-wood processing factories / brick industries. The incomes of rubber wood supplier were influenced by rubber resin prices changes. The rubber prices declined by 40%, the supplier's incomes of rubber wood from large estates was also decreased by 59%, and the suppliers' incomes of rubber wood from smallholder decreased by 54%.

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Kajian Kelembagaan Dan Kemitraan Pemasaran Kayu Karet Di Propinsi Sumatera Selatan

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

FACTORS AFFECTING REVENUE LEVEL OF RUBBER FARMERS (Case Study at Musi Banyuasin, South Sumatra, Indonesia)

FACTORS AFFECTING REVENUE LEVEL OF RUBBER FARMERS (Case Study at Musi Banyuasin, South Sumatra, Indonesia)

Prospek Pemanfaatan Kayu Karet Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Pulp

Household Waste Management in Bandung City: Added Value and Economic Potential

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