KAJIAN EKOLOGI PASAK BUMI (Eurycoma longifolia  Jack) DAN  PEMANFAATAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR HUTAN  LARANGAN ADAT RUMBIO, KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU

Hasibuan, Sapruddin; Suhesti, Eni; Insusanty, Enny

doi:10.31849/forestra.v11i2.152

Cited by 6 publications

(13 citation statements)

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“…The IVI of E. longifolia at seedling and sapling stages decreased significantly from the highest to the 8 th . Similar result was also obtained by Kartikawati et al (2014) in Kubu Raya district and Hasibuan et al (2016) in Rumbio Forest who found that at the seedling stage E. longifolia was abundant but decreased significantly in sapling and mature stages. However, in certain sites, there is an exception that E. longifolia may grow to a "giant" size, where the species may reach more than 20 cm in diameter and more than 7 m in height.…”

Section: Species Compositionsupporting

confidence: 86%

“…Based on the interviews with local people, in Tor siparapara forest, pasak bumi roots were commonly harvested at sapling and pole stages. The same case also occurred in Rumbio forest, Riau according to Hasibuan et al (2016). According to Zulfahmi et al (2015), another factor that explains the low number of sapling and pole stages is the high demand for this product.…”

Section: Species Compositionmentioning

confidence: 72%

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The composition and diversity of plant species in pasak bumi’s (Eurycoma longifolia) habitat in Batang Lubu Sutam forest, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Susilowati

Rachmat²,

Elfiati

et al. 2019

Biodiversitas

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Susilowati A, Rachmat HH, Elfiati D, Hasibuan MH. 2019. The composition and diversity of plant species in pasak bumi’s (Eurycoma longifolia) habitat in Batang Lubu Sutam forest, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 413-418. Pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) is one of the most popular medicinal plants in Indonesia. Currently, E. longifolia is being over-exploited due to its potential and popularity as herbal medicine and its high value in the market. Therefore, the study on the population structure of the species and habitat characterization is required to ensure successfulness of conservation of this species. The study was carried out in lowland forest, located in Limited Production Forest within the Register Number 40, situated administratively in Papaso Village, Sub-District of Batang Lubu Sutam-Padang Lawas, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Batang Lubu Sutam forest is known as a source of pasak bumi material in North Sumatra. Every year tons of pasak bumi are collected from this forest and exported to Malaysia and surrounding countries. Due to illegal harvesting for its roots, pasak bumi has been seriously depleted in some areas in Batang Lubu Sutam forest. Therefore, current data on its population are needed for conservation effort of Batang Lubu Sutam's pasak bumi. The objectives of this study were to assess the structure of forest where pasak bumi grows and to determine the correct management for sustainability the future stocks. Vegetation analysis was carried out purposively in four transect belts, each consisting of five quadrats or plots. The results showed that the Importance Value Index of pasak bumi at seedling, sapling, pole and tree stages was 21.26%, 9.147%, 0, and 0 respectively. The Shannon Diversity Index (H) ranged between 3.050 and 3.220 and was inside its common value distribution. The evenness index was high, more than 0.85, at all stages of plant growth. The disappearance of pasak bumi at pole and tree stages indicates threatening condition for the sustainability of pasak bumi in the study sites because of excessive harvesting.

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Section: Species Compositionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Section: Species Compositionmentioning

confidence: 72%

The composition and diversity of plant species in pasak bumi’s (Eurycoma longifolia) habitat in Batang Lubu Sutam forest, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Susilowati

Rachmat²,

Elfiati

et al. 2019

Biodiversitas

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“…Tumbuhan ini banyak ditemukan di hutan Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Filipina, Vietnam, dan Myanmar (Andasari dan Navia, 2019). Spesies ini memiliki banyak manfaat sebagai obat bagi kesehatan manusia, terutama dikenal untuk aprodisiak (Soedjito, 1988;Hasibuan et al, 2016). Ekstrak akar pasak bumi mengandung beberapa senyawa berkhasiat obat, seperti senyawa eurycomanone, eurycomanol, eurycomalactone, canthine-6-one alkaloid, 9-hydroxycanthin-6-one, 14,15β-dihydroxyklaineanone, komponen fenol, tanin, quanissoid, dan triterpenoid (Tada et al, 1991;Kuo et al, 2003;Nurhanan et al, 2005;Arbain et al, 2014;Hajjouli et al, 2014;Tran et al, 2014).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Senyawasenyawa tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat antimalaria, mencegah kanker payudara, bahan insektisida meningkatkan hormon testosterone, dan mencegah osteoporosis (Effendy et al, 2012). Pemanfaatan pasak bumi sebagai obat telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat lokal di Riau, Lampung dan Belitungsecara turuntemurun (Heyne, 1987;Hasibuan et al, 2016).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Pasak bumi dapat ditemukan pada lingkungan alami dengan kisaran suhu 23.5 hingga 34.0 o C (Hadiah, 1992;Lesmana, 2005;Ginting, 2010). Spesies tersebut dapat hidup dengan baik pada kelembaban relatif sebesar 85 sampai 98% (Hadiah, 1992;Lesmana, 2015;Hasibuan et al, 2016). Pasak bumi diketahui dapat tumbuh pada tanah podzolik merah-kuning maupun tanah lempung berpasir dengan tingkat pH asam hingga sangat asam, yaitu 6.4 samapi 4 (Silalahi dan Nisyawati, 2015;Hasibuan et al, 2016).…”

Section: Ekologiunclassified

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Review: Etnotaksonomi dan bioekologi tumbuhan pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack.)

Hidayati

Zuhud

Adiyaksa

2021

JPSL

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Eurycoma longifolia (EL) is a species that have economical benefit as medicinal ingredients for human health. This species grows in tropical forest areas with high rainfall. Research on the ecology of EL has been done a lot, but research related to ethnotaxonomic, bioecology that includes morphology, ecology, and the association of EL with other plants hasn’t been done much. This study aim to analyze the bioecology of EL plant. The method is literature study, which is looking for literature on the results of research that has been carried out related to EL. The results showed that EL has long been known by the communities of Indonesia and other countries in Southeast Asia with several local names. This plant is also associated with other plants around where it grows, one of which is kempas (Koompassia malaccensis). Based on the results of literature review, research on natural regeneration of EL hasn’t been done much. Therefore, there is a need for research related to the natural regeneration of EL. In addition, it is necessary to conduct research related to the characteristics of the place to grow for optimal cultivation of EL. Thus, the preservation of EL in the future can be maintained.

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Floristic composition and structure of Eurycoma longifolia habitat in Muka Kuning Nature Tourism Park, Riau Islands, Indonesia

Susilowati

RACHMAT²,

Yulita³

et al. 2023

Biodiversitas

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Abstract. Susilowati A, Rachmat HH, Yulita KS, Wijaya K. 2023. Floristic composition and structure of Eurycoma longifolia habitat in Muka Kuning Nature Tourism Park, Riau Islands, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 2836-2842. Eurycoma longifolia Jack, locally called as pasak bumi,is a popular medicinal plant which is known to have properties in curing various diseases. The root of E. longifolia is the organ that has the highest aphrodisiac content so hunting for the roots of E. longifolia destructively causes a significant population decline. Information regarding vegetation community around the habitat of this species is crucial in determining appropriate conservation actions. Muka Kuning Nature Tourism Park (TWA) located in Batam Island, Riau Islands Province is one of the natural habitats of E. longifolia, yet information regarding the state of vegetation in this area has not been obtained. This study aims to determine the floristic composition and structure of vegetation in the habitat of E. longifolia in Muka Kuning Nature Tourism Park focusing on the parameters of Important Value Index (IVI) and biodiversity indices. Vegetation analysis was applied using purposive sampling method based on the presence of E. longifolia individuals. The results showed that the IVI of E. longifolia at the growth stage of seedlings, saplings, poles and trees were 18.1%, 21.9%, 12.14% and 0%, respectively. No individual E. longifolia was found at the tree level which might be attributable to the habitus of this species which is small-sized tree or woody shrub with maximum height of 15 m. The vegetation community at the studied area had Shanon-Wienner diversity index (H') from 2.27 to 3.12 and the Evenness index from 0.88 to 0.98, which is categorized as high. The results of this study imply that the natural habitat of pasak bumi in the TWA Muka Kuning is classified as good and tighter area protection is highly recommended to protect valuable biodiversity in it including E. longifolia.

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KAJIAN EKOLOGI PASAK BUMI (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) DAN PEMANFAATAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR HUTAN LARANGAN ADAT RUMBIO, KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

The composition and diversity of plant species in pasak bumi’s (Eurycoma longifolia) habitat in Batang Lubu Sutam forest, North Sumatra, Indonesia

The composition and diversity of plant species in pasak bumi’s (Eurycoma longifolia) habitat in Batang Lubu Sutam forest, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Review: Etnotaksonomi dan bioekologi tumbuhan pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack.)

Floristic composition and structure of Eurycoma longifolia habitat in Muka Kuning Nature Tourism Park, Riau Islands, Indonesia

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