Jenis Dan Teknik Membuat Instrumen Suling Dalam Seni Karawitan Bali

Suharta, I Wayan

doi:10.31091/mudra.v34i3.794

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…We found that BDNF levels among the treatment and control groups, before and after intervention did not differ significantly (p = 0.526 and 0.534, respectively). This was probably due to Balinese people are used to listening to traditional classical music beforehand, during daily activity and flute was frequently used on traditional Balinese dancing, such as gambuh, jogged, gong kebyar, and semar pegulingan [21]. Therefore, Balinese flute did not affect neuroplasticity to a significant extent among both groups, as reflected by the corresponding BDNF levels.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Musical Therapy with Balinese Flute Increased Cognitive Function, Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor Serum Levels, and Decreased Interleukin-6 Serum Levels among the Elderly in West Denpasar Primary Health Clinic

Adnyana¹,

Mahadewi²,

Laksmidewi³

2020

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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BACKGROUND: Studies have shown the effects of music toward improved cognitive function due to changes in molecular production and signaling through increased messenger secretion, including hormones, neurotransmitters, and growth factor proteins. Most of the studies used Western classical music as an intervention. AIM: We would like to investigate whether traditional Balinese flute musical composition entitled can improve cognitive function as well as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and interleukin (IL)-6 levels, on par with the Western classical composition. METHODS: This was a prospective intervention trial involving 40 participants recruited from Primary Health Clinic 2 in West Denpasar, Bali, and divided into two groups. Participants were asked to listen to either “Morning Happiness” by Mr. Agus Teja Sentosa, S. Sn (treatment), or Vivaldi’s composition of “Spring” (control group) for 20 min each day for 21 days. Cognitive evaluation was performed using Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)-INA and blood sample was withdrawn during the 1st day for BDNF and IL-6 levels measurement. All statistical analyses were conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics 20. RESULTS: There was a significant difference between initial and endpoint MoCA-INA test results among treatment and control group (p < 0.001), but there was no significant difference between control and treatment (p = 1.00). BDNF levels differed significantly between initial and endpoint BDNF levels among control group (p < 0.001), but did not differ significantly between control and treatment groups (p = 0.534). There was no significant difference between initial and endpoint IL-6 levels between the control group, but there was a close to statistical difference between of initial and endpoint IL-6 levels among the treatment group (p = 0.052). There was a significant difference in the memory domain between the control and treatment groups (p = 0.01) as measured using MoCA-INA questionnaire. CONCLUSION: Balinese traditional flute composition was proven to be non-inferior when compared with Western classical composition as it improved mainly memory domain accompanied by increasing BDNF and decreased IL-6 levels.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Musical Therapy with Balinese Flute Increased Cognitive Function, Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor Serum Levels, and Decreased Interleukin-6 Serum Levels among the Elderly in West Denpasar Primary Health Clinic

Adnyana¹,

Mahadewi²,

Laksmidewi³

2020

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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“…The elements of working are, among others: working material, worker, working tool, and working instrument, working determinant, and working consideration are affecting the sekaten presentation [9]. The stating that a high playing technique is required to play a musical instrument and can inspire musically corresponding to a gelding's need and demand [10].…”

Section: Gendingmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Analyze of Garap Technique on Sekaten Gamelan at Keraton Surakarta

Setyawati¹,

Soetarno²,

Margana³

2021

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

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This research to describe about garap technique instrument on gamelan sekaten. This is qualitative description research. The location and time this research at Keraton Surakarta and need three months between October until December 2019. This research focus on garap technique instrument at Keraton Surakarta. The data collection techniques obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis use reduction, display and conclusions. The data validity was obtained through triangulation of data collection techniques. This research show that gamelan sekaten has two gamelan set there are Kyai Guntur Sari gamelan set dan Kyai Guntur Madu gamelan set. Kyai Guntur Sari gamelan set make from Sultan Agung and Kyai Guntur Madu gamelan set make from Paku Buwono IV. They are keep and safe Langen Keraton room at Keraton Surakarta. We must play on obligation gending such as: Ladrang Rambu, Ladrang Rangkung and Barang Miring. Every gamelan set has instruments: one rancak Bonang, two Panembung/Pengapit, two Saron, Demung, four Saron Barung, two Saron Penerus, two Kempyang, two Gong, and one Bedhug. The garap technique instrument on gamelan set sekaten such as Bonang, Saron Demung, Saron Barung, Saron Penerus, Kempyang, Bedhug, and Gong. Bonang has two pipilan and nibani pattern, Saron Demung and Saron Barung have mbalung and kinthilan pattern. Saron Penerus has nyacah pattern, Kempyang has ngedingi pattern, Bedhug have nrojol and nggandul pattern and Gong give final accent on ending gending performance. The Bonang racikan technique such as: patet lima bonang racikan techniques, patet enem bonang racikan techniques, patet barang bonang racikan techniques.

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Jenis Dan Teknik Membuat Instrumen Suling Dalam Seni Karawitan Bali

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Musical Therapy with Balinese Flute Increased Cognitive Function, Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor Serum Levels, and Decreased Interleukin-6 Serum Levels among the Elderly in West Denpasar Primary Health Clinic

Musical Therapy with Balinese Flute Increased Cognitive Function, Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor Serum Levels, and Decreased Interleukin-6 Serum Levels among the Elderly in West Denpasar Primary Health Clinic

The Analyze of Garap Technique on Sekaten Gamelan at Keraton Surakarta

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