1994
DOI: 10.1021/np50103a009
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Isolation of Bioactive and Other Oxoaporphine Alkaloids from Two Annonaceous Plants, Xylopia aethiopica and Miliusa cf. banacea

Abstract: The oxoaporphine alkaloids oxophoebine [1] and liriodenine [2] have been isolated from Xylopia aethiopica (Annonaceae). Both showed selective toxicity against DNA repair and recombination deficient mutants of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisae. Three related but inactive compounds, oxoglaucine [3], O-methylmoschatoline [4], and lysicamine [5], were also isolated from this plant. Selective toxicity was also observed for 10-methoxyliriodenine (lauterine) [6] and 10-hydroxyliriodenine [7], two oxoaporphine alkaloi… Show more

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Cited by 86 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…Bioactive annonaceous acetogenins, xylopine and xylomatenin, have been isolated from the bark of Xylopia aromatica; these acetogenins showed cytotoxicities, comparable to adriamycin, against human solid tumor cell lines (Colman-Saizarbitoria et al, 1994). Oxoaporphine alkaloids, oxophoebine and liriodenine, have been isolated from Xylopia aethiopica; both showed selective toxicity against DNA repair and recombination deficient mutants of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisae (Harrigan et al, 1994). We showed herein that Xylopia aromatica bark extract was active against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro but inactive in the in vivo model; this plant was 1.6 times less active than R. periviana in the FBIT.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bioactive annonaceous acetogenins, xylopine and xylomatenin, have been isolated from the bark of Xylopia aromatica; these acetogenins showed cytotoxicities, comparable to adriamycin, against human solid tumor cell lines (Colman-Saizarbitoria et al, 1994). Oxoaporphine alkaloids, oxophoebine and liriodenine, have been isolated from Xylopia aethiopica; both showed selective toxicity against DNA repair and recombination deficient mutants of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisae (Harrigan et al, 1994). We showed herein that Xylopia aromatica bark extract was active against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro but inactive in the in vivo model; this plant was 1.6 times less active than R. periviana in the FBIT.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compounds 1-10 were identified by comparison of their spectroscopic data with those reported in the literature as caryophyllene oxide 19 (1), lichexanthone 20 (2), spathulenol 19 (3), a mixture of b-sitosterol 21 (4), and stigmasterol 21 (5), O-methylmoschatoline 22,23 (6), lysicamine 22,23 (7), nornuciferine 22 (8), liriodenine 6,23 (9), and isocoreximine 15 (10). Compounds 7-10 were recently found on the stem of this species, 15 while compounds 1-6, 11 and 12 were reported for the first time in this specie.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(sub M. banacea) two oxoapophine alkaloids, one new to science, were isolated and together with a total extract from the roots tested for bioactivity. The extracts showed selective toxicity against DNA repair and recombination deficient mutants of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Harrigan et al, 1994). Four alkaloids have been extracted from the bark of M. velutina.…”
Section: Medicinal Uses and Phytochemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%