Coarse cereals and legume grains
(CCLGs) are rich in specific macro-
and functional elements that are considered important dietary components
for maintaining human health. Therefore, determining the precise nutritional
mechanism involved in exerting the health benefits of CCLGs can help
understand dietary nutrition in a better manner. Evidence suggests
that gut microbiota play a crucial role in the function of CCLGs via
their complicated interplay with CCLGs. First, CCLGs modulate gut
microbiota and function. Second, gut microbiota convert CCLGs into
compounds that perform different functions. Third, gut microbiota
mediate interactions among different CCLG components. Therefore, using
gut microbiota to expound the nutritional mechanism of CCLGs is important
for future studies. A precise and rapid gut microbiota research model
is required to screen and evaluate the quality of CCLGs. The outcomes
of such research may promote the rapid discovery, classification,
and evaluation of CCLG resources, thereby opening a new opportunity
to guide nutrition-based development of CCLG products.