2019
DOI: 10.1007/s10967-019-06954-3
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Ionizing radiation and its effects on pharmaceuticals

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Ionizing radiation technology is now very active and widely used in agriculture, medicine, and the environment [ 79 , 80 , 81 ]. The irradiation process is carried out at a normal temperature and the operation is simple and easy to control.…”
Section: Preparation Methods Of Smart Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ionizing radiation technology is now very active and widely used in agriculture, medicine, and the environment [ 79 , 80 , 81 ]. The irradiation process is carried out at a normal temperature and the operation is simple and easy to control.…”
Section: Preparation Methods Of Smart Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, liquid pharmaceuticals are often considered less stable than solid or powdered dosage forms, given the formation of radical oxygen species from the breakdown of water when it is irradiated ( Blue et al, 2019b ). Although pharmaceuticals in the solid state undergo almost no indirect ionization, they are not exempt from damage caused by direct radiation on individual molecules ( Ambroż et al, 2000 ; Sarcan and Ozer, 2020 ).…”
Section: The Current State Of Medicines In Spacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sterilization methods are used to inactivate microorganisms. An official sterilization technique of drugs that is accepted by the IAEA and listed in pharmacopeias is radiation sterilization [ 21 ]. Sterilization is necessary for pharmaceutical items in order to assure their safety and efficacy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sterilization is necessary for pharmaceutical items in order to assure their safety and efficacy. The effect of ionizing radiation on drugs has been extensively studied for more than 20 years [ 21 ]. A range of medications, including vitamins, antiprotozoals, antibiotics, steroids, and anticancers, have been researched in relation to pharmacological sterilization [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%