2014
DOI: 10.2298/jsc130127140s
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Iodine mediated one-pot synthesis of 3-cyano and 3-cyano-4-methylcoumarins

Abstract: 2-Hydroxybenzaldehydes 1a-e on reaction with malononitrile (2) in the presence of iodine as catalyst give 3-cyanocoumarins 3a-e in one step under thermal heating as well as under microwave irradiation. The latter conditions are much more efficient in terms of time (2-5 min) and yield as compared to the thermal conditions (2-2.5 h). Following a similar procedure, 3-cyano-4-methylcoumarins 3f-i were also prepared by the reaction of 2-hydroxyacetophenones 1f-i with 2.

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 10 publications
(11 reference statements)
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“…[89,90] There are reports on accessing coumarin architectures from phenols and βketoesters under Pechmann condensation conditions with sulfuric acid as catalyst. [91] Lastly, the synthesis of this class of scaffolds has also been reported from ketones, [92,93] such as the reaction of hydroxy acetophenone with diethyl carbonate following Claisen condensation conditions in the presence of sodium hydride. [94] In relation to the photophysical properties of coumarinbased systems, it should be noted that the core structure is characterized by absorption and fluorescence emission restricted to the UV spectral region.…”
Section: Coumarinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[89,90] There are reports on accessing coumarin architectures from phenols and βketoesters under Pechmann condensation conditions with sulfuric acid as catalyst. [91] Lastly, the synthesis of this class of scaffolds has also been reported from ketones, [92,93] such as the reaction of hydroxy acetophenone with diethyl carbonate following Claisen condensation conditions in the presence of sodium hydride. [94] In relation to the photophysical properties of coumarinbased systems, it should be noted that the core structure is characterized by absorption and fluorescence emission restricted to the UV spectral region.…”
Section: Coumarinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 89 , 90 ] There are reports on accessing coumarin architectures from phenols and β‐ketoesters under Pechmann condensation conditions with sulfuric acid as catalyst. [91] Lastly, the synthesis of this class of scaffolds has also been reported from ketones,[ 92 , 93 ] such as the reaction of hydroxy acetophenone with diethyl carbonate following Claisen condensation conditions in the presence of sodium hydride. [94] …”
Section: Coumarinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different factors were studied to optimize the reaction conditions, Scheme 8. [35] Under microwave irradiation, Sharma et al [36] developed the reaction of 2-hydroxybenzaldehydes with malononitrile in the presence of iodine as the catalyst and DMF as the solvent to afford product final, 3-cyanocoumarins, Scheme 9.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Coumarin Derivatives From Salicylaldehydementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reaction of salicylaldehydes and ethyl 2‐cyanoacetate in the presence of potassium phtalimide led to 3‐substituted coumarins. Different factors were studied to optimize the reaction conditions, Scheme 8 [35] …”
Section: Coumarin Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A series of coumarins was obtained in good to excellent yields (41-92%). Synthesis of 3-cyano-4-methylcoumarions was conducted under heating and microwave conditions by Sharma and Makrandi [95]. Reactions of 2-hydroxyacetophenones with malononitrile in presence of iodine as catalyst (Scheme 61) were performed in DMF.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%