Introduction of Alternative Sources of Energy as a Tool for Provision of Environmental Human Rights

Abstract

The importance of introducing and developing of alternative energy in the context of ensuring environmental human rights were analyzed in the article. The role of international governmental and non-governmental environmental organizations in ensuring environmental human rights was identified. The main international legal treaties governing the reduction of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and the introduction of renewable energy were analyzed. Attention was drawn to the need to strengthen the role of international governmental and non-governmental organizations within the framework of oversight and monitoring functions regarding the possibility of influencing specific states that do not comply with the provisions of signed and ratified international conventions. It was concluded about the necessary adjustment of the vector of development of environmental rights protection instruments in the direction of its world globalization. To date, the process of world globalization must be shifted from a purely economic to a social and environmental one. The current global concept of supporting the development of alternative energy sources needs to undergo some changes. Considering that the environmental problem is universal and, although to varying degrees, it still applies to every individual, regardless of country or nationality of a person, the obligation to protect the environment should be universal and not only provided by government bodies of sovereign states, but also by international governmental organizations. The position of the necessity of establishing of international financing funds which would be implemented by their Member States on a permanent basis as a percentage of their budget is being maintained. Expanding the power of controlling entities of international organizations in respect of environmental human rights of citizens of different countries and of the whole society is considered necessary.
 Keywords: alternative energy, environmental human rights, international protection of environmental human rights, international governmental and non-governmental environmental organizations

Formation of Ukraine's Climate Policy in the Context of European Integration

“…Also, the law does not prescribe the procedure for holding public hearings, which leads to arbitrary interpretation and implementation of their holding. In Ukraine there is a positive trend towards more intensive use of renewable energy sources Khomyachenko, 2019;Ladychenko, 2018;Shulga, 2020). However, there are number of problems preventing the development of this sphere: instability of business environment; lack of financing; difficulties in financing projects in the sphere of renewable energy; limited competition in the field of renewable energy; high level of corruption in the licensing system; lack of maps and atlases to mark potential renewable energy sources of sun and wind; imperfect legal regulation of issues related to land acquisition for renewable energy facilities; small number of competent and highly qualified specialists in the field of renewable energy.…”