2019
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811743
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Intrinsic Correlation between Electronic Structure and Degradation: From Few‐Layer to Bulk Black Phosphorus

Abstract: Blackphosphorus (BP) has received muchattention owingt oi ts fascinating properties,s uch as ah igh carrier mobility and tunable band gap.H owever,t hese advantages have been overshadowed by the fast degradation of BP under ambient conditions.T oo vercome this obstacle,t he exact degradation mechanisms need to be unveiled. Herein, we analyzed two sequential degradation processes and the layerdependent degradation rates of BP in the dark by scanning Kelvin probe microscopy(SKPM) measurements and theoretical mod… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(20 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
(95 reference statements)
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“…Among them, BP-based PSPDs have the highest photocurrent anisotropy ratio of 0.59 [ 16 ], benefitting from its high carrier mobility and the strong in-plane anisotropy coming from the low-symmetry puckered honeycomb crystal structure [ 17 , 18 ]. But with BP-based optoelectronic devices it is hard to get rid of the ambient degradation problem [ 19 , 20 ]. 2D layered indium selenide (InSe), which also has high carrier mobility and is more stable than BP in an atmospheric environment [ 21 ], exhibits huge potential for application in high-performance optoelectronic and electronic devices [ 22 27 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them, BP-based PSPDs have the highest photocurrent anisotropy ratio of 0.59 [ 16 ], benefitting from its high carrier mobility and the strong in-plane anisotropy coming from the low-symmetry puckered honeycomb crystal structure [ 17 , 18 ]. But with BP-based optoelectronic devices it is hard to get rid of the ambient degradation problem [ 19 , 20 ]. 2D layered indium selenide (InSe), which also has high carrier mobility and is more stable than BP in an atmospheric environment [ 21 ], exhibits huge potential for application in high-performance optoelectronic and electronic devices [ 22 27 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the vulnerability of the lone pair on phosphorene to oxidation by electrophilic reagents limits phosphorene's stability in the presence of O 2 and water [7][8][9][10], which undermines its practicability in practical applications. It is generally believed that the oxidation reaction is initiated upon contact of O 2 on the phosphorene surface, followed by removal of P x O y from the surface and exposure of P 0 for further oxidation [11][12][13][14]. In order to address this intrinsic shortcoming, surface capping layers including graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, and aluminum oxide layers have been harnessed to protect phosphorene against O 2 and water [9,[15][16][17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the formation of the POP bond can improve the stability of BP, and the use of naturally oxidized BP as a protective layer can be considered. [ 19 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Choosing a suitable dielectric layer can improve the stability of the few layers of BP. [ 19 ] The physical method is to cover something on the surface of BP to prevent O 2 from contacting BP, such as Al 2 O X , hBN, SiO 2 , MoS 2 , GO, ionophores, and organic polymers. [ 20–25 ] The chemical method is mainly to passivate the lone pair electrons of the P atom in BP to inhibit the reaction of O 2 and BP, such as small organic molecules, chemical reagents, organic polymers, and metal complexes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%