2004
DOI: 10.1177/146144804047086
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Interpersonal communication after 9/11 via telephone and internet: A theory of channel complementarity

Abstract: How did Americans respond to the crisis posed by the terrorist attacks of September 11 (‘9/11’) in their communicative choices? Proposing the theory of channel complementarity, this article argues that users of a medium who satisfy a particular functional need also use other media types to fulfill that need. Based on an analysis of the data gathered by the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press immediately after the 9/11 attacks, it demonstrates that the individuals who communicated via telephone wit… Show more

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Cited by 80 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…Source use is driven by interest in a particular topic, and, taken together, the information gleaned from distinct sources combines to fulfill information needs [41]. Complementarity theory has received empirical support [43], including recent attention in the cancer domain [44]. While such research provides evidence of cross-source use, it does not detail how or why cross-source engagement occurs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Source use is driven by interest in a particular topic, and, taken together, the information gleaned from distinct sources combines to fulfill information needs [41]. Complementarity theory has received empirical support [43], including recent attention in the cancer domain [44]. While such research provides evidence of cross-source use, it does not detail how or why cross-source engagement occurs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the Channel Complementarity Theory further motivated and directed this study's aims to examine the relationship between the use of multiple digital platforms (e.g., social media and HIT) for health-related purposes. The Channel Complementarity Theory in the communication literature suggests that individuals are likely to use more than one channel (e.g., television, Internet, interpersonal networks, and providers) to obtain information for a specific content if the other channels serve a similar function [29][30][31]. We hypothesize that individuals who use social media may be likely to use HIT partly due to their increased comfort level with relationship-oriented communication technologies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results also provide evidence of channel complementarity (Dutta-Bergman, 2004a, 2004b, as 2009 news coverage on television and search behavior were significantly related, suggesting that individuals used those two channels in congruence to meet their needs.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 73%