“…59,69,72,74,76,79 Seven trials relied on an intention-to-treat approach and all dropouts were fully accounted for in the statistical analyses, 55,61,[63][64][65]71,75 while the other four reported no missing data. 58,60,62,78 Eight of the 26 included trials were at high risk of attrition bias, with more than 5% dropout rate and with missing data not appropriately tackled. 45,56,57,[66][67][68]73,77 In the Early Self-Controlled Anticoagulation Trial, 70 the problem of incomplete outcome data was addressed for the first 600 participants but not for all included participants.…”
Section: Selection Biasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of the remaining four trials, the source of funding was not reported. 70,76,78,79 62 The only trial which assessed children reported a median age of 10 years. 55 Warfarin was the choice of vitamin K antagonist therapy in half of the included trials.…”
Section: Study Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of included trials were conducted in Europe: six trials were conducted in Germany, 57,59,60,70,72,78 six in the UK, 45,56,64,67,69,73 three in Denmark, 58,66,75 three in the Netherlands, 68,76,79 one in Ireland, 62 one in Austria, 63 one in France 77 and one in Spain. 61 Three trials were conducted in Canada 55, 65,74 and one in the USA.…”
Section: Study Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…63,71 Nine trials reported follow-ups ≥ 12 months. 55,61,63,64,70,71,73,78,79 One trial, which was originally supposed to run for 2 years, was discontinued prematurely due to the small number of recruited participants. 60 Nine of the included trials were funded independently by professional organisations or national/ governmental agencies 55,57-59,64-66,69,75 while 13 trials were fully or partly funded by industry.…”
Section: Study Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In six trials, both the randomisation process and the allocation concealment were judged as 'unclear' due to the lack of adequate information. 45,56,59,[77][78][79] Attrition bias…”
This journal is a member of and subscribes to the principles of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) (www.publicationethics.org/).Editorial contact: nihredit@southampton.ac.ukThe full HTA archive is freely available to view online at www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/hta. Print-on-demand copies can be purchased from the report pages of the NIHR Journals Library website: www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk
Criteria for inclusion in the Health Technology Assessment journalReports are published in Health Technology Assessment (HTA) if (1) they have resulted from work for the HTA programme, and (2) they are of a sufficiently high scientific quality as assessed by the reviewers and editors.Reviews in Health Technology Assessment are termed 'systematic' when the account of the search appraisal and synthesis methods (to minimise biases and random errors) would, in theory, permit the replication of the review by others.
HTA programmeThe HTA programme, part of the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), was set up in 1993. It produces high-quality research information on the effectiveness, costs and broader impact of health technologies for those who use, manage and provide care in the NHS. 'Health technologies' are broadly defined as all interventions used to promote health, prevent and treat disease, and improve rehabilitation and long-term care.The journal is indexed in NHS Evidence via its abstracts included in MEDLINE and its Technology Assessment Reports inform National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidance. HTA research is also an important source of evidence for National Screening Committee (NSC) policy decisions.For more information about the HTA programme please visit the website: http://www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/programmes/hta
This reportThe research reported in this issue of the journal was commissioned and funded by the HTA programme on behalf of NICE as project number 13/06/01. The protocol was agreed in June 2013. The assessment report began editorial review in December 2013 and was accepted for publication in March 2014. The authors have been wholly responsible for all data collection, analysis and interpretation, and for writing up their work. The HTA editors and publisher have tried to ensure the accuracy of the authors' report and would like to thank the reviewers for their constructive comments on the draft document. However, they do not accept liability for damages or losses arising from material published in this report.This report presents independent research funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR). The views and opinions expressed by authors in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the NHS, the NIHR, NETSCC, the HTA programme or the Department of Health. If there are verbatim quotations included in this publication the views and opinions expressed by the interviewees are those of the interviewees and do not necessarily reflect those of the authors, those of the NHS, the NIHR, NETSCC, the HTA programme or the Departm...
“…59,69,72,74,76,79 Seven trials relied on an intention-to-treat approach and all dropouts were fully accounted for in the statistical analyses, 55,61,[63][64][65]71,75 while the other four reported no missing data. 58,60,62,78 Eight of the 26 included trials were at high risk of attrition bias, with more than 5% dropout rate and with missing data not appropriately tackled. 45,56,57,[66][67][68]73,77 In the Early Self-Controlled Anticoagulation Trial, 70 the problem of incomplete outcome data was addressed for the first 600 participants but not for all included participants.…”
Section: Selection Biasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of the remaining four trials, the source of funding was not reported. 70,76,78,79 62 The only trial which assessed children reported a median age of 10 years. 55 Warfarin was the choice of vitamin K antagonist therapy in half of the included trials.…”
Section: Study Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of included trials were conducted in Europe: six trials were conducted in Germany, 57,59,60,70,72,78 six in the UK, 45,56,64,67,69,73 three in Denmark, 58,66,75 three in the Netherlands, 68,76,79 one in Ireland, 62 one in Austria, 63 one in France 77 and one in Spain. 61 Three trials were conducted in Canada 55, 65,74 and one in the USA.…”
Section: Study Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…63,71 Nine trials reported follow-ups ≥ 12 months. 55,61,63,64,70,71,73,78,79 One trial, which was originally supposed to run for 2 years, was discontinued prematurely due to the small number of recruited participants. 60 Nine of the included trials were funded independently by professional organisations or national/ governmental agencies 55,57-59,64-66,69,75 while 13 trials were fully or partly funded by industry.…”
Section: Study Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In six trials, both the randomisation process and the allocation concealment were judged as 'unclear' due to the lack of adequate information. 45,56,59,[77][78][79] Attrition bias…”
This journal is a member of and subscribes to the principles of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) (www.publicationethics.org/).Editorial contact: nihredit@southampton.ac.ukThe full HTA archive is freely available to view online at www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/hta. Print-on-demand copies can be purchased from the report pages of the NIHR Journals Library website: www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk
Criteria for inclusion in the Health Technology Assessment journalReports are published in Health Technology Assessment (HTA) if (1) they have resulted from work for the HTA programme, and (2) they are of a sufficiently high scientific quality as assessed by the reviewers and editors.Reviews in Health Technology Assessment are termed 'systematic' when the account of the search appraisal and synthesis methods (to minimise biases and random errors) would, in theory, permit the replication of the review by others.
HTA programmeThe HTA programme, part of the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), was set up in 1993. It produces high-quality research information on the effectiveness, costs and broader impact of health technologies for those who use, manage and provide care in the NHS. 'Health technologies' are broadly defined as all interventions used to promote health, prevent and treat disease, and improve rehabilitation and long-term care.The journal is indexed in NHS Evidence via its abstracts included in MEDLINE and its Technology Assessment Reports inform National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidance. HTA research is also an important source of evidence for National Screening Committee (NSC) policy decisions.For more information about the HTA programme please visit the website: http://www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/programmes/hta
This reportThe research reported in this issue of the journal was commissioned and funded by the HTA programme on behalf of NICE as project number 13/06/01. The protocol was agreed in June 2013. The assessment report began editorial review in December 2013 and was accepted for publication in March 2014. The authors have been wholly responsible for all data collection, analysis and interpretation, and for writing up their work. The HTA editors and publisher have tried to ensure the accuracy of the authors' report and would like to thank the reviewers for their constructive comments on the draft document. However, they do not accept liability for damages or losses arising from material published in this report.This report presents independent research funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR). The views and opinions expressed by authors in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the NHS, the NIHR, NETSCC, the HTA programme or the Department of Health. If there are verbatim quotations included in this publication the views and opinions expressed by the interviewees are those of the interviewees and do not necessarily reflect those of the authors, those of the NHS, the NIHR, NETSCC, the HTA programme or the Departm...
Participants who self-monitor or self-manage can improve the quality of their oral anticoagulation therapy. Thromboembolic events were reduced, for both those self-monitoring or self-managing oral anticoagulation therapy. A reduction in all-cause mortality was observed in trials of self-management but not in self-monitoring, with no effects on major haemorrhage.
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