Abstract:John Taylor’s rule for setting interest rates provides a framework for studying the global monetary policy generated by individual countries pursing their own policy goals. The study reflects the global nature of monetary policy by modeling an aggregate short-term interest rate as a function of measures of worldwide inflation and the GDP gap. Multiple specifications are estimated to correspond to past studies of the U.S. relationships between these variables. The authors find that Taylor rule is a useful tool … Show more
“…The latter is captured by augmenting the model with the lagged output growth rate and the lagged world inflation rate. 21 To allow for information lags and to reduce the danger of endogeneity, we take two lags of the aforementioned variables 22 (see Huston & Spencer, 2005). According to this specification, when output growth and world inflation increase, monetary policy becomes tighter, because the monetary authority tries to avoid a rise in domestic inflation.…”
“…The latter is captured by augmenting the model with the lagged output growth rate and the lagged world inflation rate. 21 To allow for information lags and to reduce the danger of endogeneity, we take two lags of the aforementioned variables 22 (see Huston & Spencer, 2005). According to this specification, when output growth and world inflation increase, monetary policy becomes tighter, because the monetary authority tries to avoid a rise in domestic inflation.…”
“…Estimates of the monetary policy of European Central Bank (Maza and Sanchez-Robles, 2013), suggested that during 1999-2002 and 2007-2009 the monetary policy can be characterized by a Taylor Rule, meaning that the policy was taking into account the deviations of inflation from its target and the output gap. Huston and Spencer (2005) modelled an aggregate interest rate and they reach the conclusion that Taylor Rule can be useful to guide the monetary policy and to characterize the global environment, given the interrelations between economies in a globalized world. In emerging European countries, the evidences (Nojković and Petrović 2015) showed the central banks take into consideration the economic variables introduced by Taylor, in estimating monetary policy, as evidenced by smooth changes in their policy rates.…”
This study introduces some aspects regarding the link between monetary policy and economic growth, through a rule well known in the literature which is named Taylor’s rule and through the concept of sacrifice ratio which encompasses the impact of the cost of disinflation on the economic growth of a country. In this paper, we rely on estimates of the growth of potential GDP of the National Bank of Romania for the period 2003-2006 while for the period 2007-2012 we rely on the estimates reported by the International Monetary Fund. Thus, we carry a deterministic exercise for computing the interest rate on the period 2003-2012 as depicted from the Taylor’s rule and we compare it with the effective monetary policy interest rate used by the National Bank of Romania. In the same time, we calculate the sacrifice ratio for the period 1997-2013 so as to be able to form an opinion regarding the cost of disinflation and its comparison with the typical estimates for larger time spans and for other countries.
“…Taylor and Davradakis found significant non-linearity in the policy setting behaviour of the Bank of England. 2 Some other studies of developed countries in this field are as follows; Clarida et al (1999Clarida et al ( , 2000, Gerlach and Schnabel (2000), Orphanides (2001), Gerdesmeier and Roffia (2003), Huston and Spencer (2005), Taylor and Davradakis (2006). need not be announced) and employing a reaction function or instrument rule that satisfies the Taylor rule. "…”
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