1981
DOI: 10.1002/hed.2890030314
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Internal jugular vein thrombosis

Abstract: This article presents 3 cases of internal jugular vein thrombosis secondary to central venous cannulation. Two patients were symptomatic with tender cervical swelling. In the third patient, the venous thrombosis was discovered as an incidental finding during major head and neck surgery. All patients responded to conservative management, and there were no instances of embolic phenomena.

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Cited by 17 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Thirdly, spontaneous occlusion of the internal jugular vein appears to be a very rare occurrence, most occlusions being secondary to central venous catheterization. 17 McNeill 17 also commented that many occlusions may go unrecognized due to the deep location of the vessel, the adequacy of collateral circulation, and the high venous flow rate. In fact, this case might have remained undetected without direct visualization of the internal jugular at surgery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thirdly, spontaneous occlusion of the internal jugular vein appears to be a very rare occurrence, most occlusions being secondary to central venous catheterization. 17 McNeill 17 also commented that many occlusions may go unrecognized due to the deep location of the vessel, the adequacy of collateral circulation, and the high venous flow rate. In fact, this case might have remained undetected without direct visualization of the internal jugular at surgery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Spontaneous IJV thrombosis found incidentally can be asymptomatic because of adequate collateral circulation with high venous flow rate. [2] However, it can complicate as septic embolism, pulmonary embolism, elevated intracranial pressure or intracranial venous thrombosis. [34] Sub-arachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) induces a prothrombotic state with moderate risk (10-40%) for developing DVT.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The underlying etiologic factors of the IJVT are mainly: trauma to the blood vessel wall during central venous catheterization or intimal injury in intravenous drug abusers, hypercoagulable states such as polycythemia, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, low antithrombin III levels, tumors associated with hypercoagulability and some infectious conditions [2][3][4]. Although many cases of IJVT in association with various etiologic factors have been reported, there are few primary spontaneous IJVT reported in the literature [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%