Intelligent routing protocol for Multimedia Sensor networks

Nayyar, Ayesha; Bashir, Faisal; Ubaid, Ayesha; Hamid, Zara

doi:10.1109/icimu.2011.6122747

Cited by 5 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…In HRT based systems, if packets arrive after the predefined delay deadline, then this is considered as a system failure [15,16]. But due to lossy links and error-prone medium, it is almost SRT SAR [21], EAQOS [23], RAP [25], SPEED [28], RPAR [29], OEDSR [34], SDRCS [37], AGEM [38], EQSR [39] FRT [16] Multiconstrained MMSPEED [31], DARA [41], RLTD [42], LRGR [46], QMOR [44], MCRA [48] SI based AntNet [14], ASAR [53], ACOLBR [54], M-IAR [51], ACOWHSN [56], AntSensNet [57], HLEAR [60], AntHQNet [61], QoSPSO [63], ICACR [64], FROMS [65], SPEA [66], BeeSensor [69], Bee-Sensor-C [72], EQR-RL [74], FTIEE [77] Based on network structure Flat REAR [82], LEAR [83] Hierarchical PEMuR [85], EEQAR [88] Location based TPGF [59], GEAMS [94], GPSR [27], DGR [93], EA-TPGF [95], PWDGR [96] impossible to guarantee HRT in WMSNs. In SRT based systems, some packet missing the delay deadli...…”

Section: Latency Based Constrained Routingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Routing in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks: A Survey of Existing Protocols and Open Research Issues

Bhandary

Malik

Kumar

2016

Journal of Engineering

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With the advancement of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and technology, applicability of WSNs as a system is touching new heights. The development of multimedia nodes has led to the creation of another intelligent distributed system, which can transfer real-time multimedia traffic, ubiquitously. Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) are applicable in a wide range of areas including area monitoring and video surveillance. But due to unreliable error-prone communication medium and application specific quality of service (QoS) requirements, routing of real-time multimedia traffic in WMSNs poses a serious problem. The paper discusses various existing routing strategies in WMSNs, with their properties and limitations which lead to open research issues. Further, detailed classification and analytical comparison of discussed protocols are also presented.

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Section: Latency Based Constrained Routingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Routing in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks: A Survey of Existing Protocols and Open Research Issues

Bhandary

Malik

Kumar

2016

Journal of Engineering

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“…HLEAR [32], presents an intelligent routing protocol that considers hop count, node energy and traffic load in its routing decision. The algorithm establishes, completely or partially disjoint routes with relatively minimum distance.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Delay and link utilization aware routing protocol for wireless multimedia sensor networks

Hamid

Hussain

Pyun

2015

Multimed Tools Appl

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Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) consist of networks of interconnected devices involved in retrieving multimedia content, such as, video, audio, acoustic, and scalar data, from the environment. The goal of these networks is optimized delivery of multimedia content based on quality of service (QoS) parameters, such as delay, jitter and distortion. In multimedia communications each packet has strict playout deadlines, thus late arriving packets and lost packets are treated equally. It is a challenging task to guarantee soft delay deadlines along with energy minimization, in resource constrained, high data rate WMSNs. Conventional layered approach does not provide optimal solution for guaranteeing soft delay deadlines due to the large amount of overhead involved at each layer. Cross layer approach is fast gaining popularity, due to its ability to exploit the interdependence between different layers, to guarantee QoS constraints like latency, distortion, reliability, throughput and error rate. The paper presents a channel utilization and delay aware routing (CUDAR) protocol for WMSNs. This protocol is based on a cross-layer approach, which provides soft end-to-end delay guarantees along with efficient utilization of resources. Extensive simulation analysis of CUDAR shows that it provides better delay guarantees than existing protocols and consequently reduces jitter and distortion in WMSN communication.

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“…During new route establishment, the next forwarding node is selected based on the number of active paths through the neighboring node [46,50].…”

Section: (X) Current Traffic Load or Number Of Active Pathsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Dual-metric Triple-metric Quartet-metric Five and more-metric link/path cost-dependent protocols [19] [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [44], [45], [46], [47], [48], [49], [64], [67] [29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [35], [36], [50], [51], [52], [53], [54], [65], [68], [69] [37], [38], [39], [40], [41], [55], [56], [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [66] [42], [43], [62], [63] link/path costdependent protocols link/path costdependent protocols link/path cost- link/path cost-dependent routing protocols. Figure 1 shows the metrics-aware classification of QoS rout...…”

Section: Qos Routing Protocols In Wmsnmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Survey of QoS Routing Protocols in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks

Aswale¹,

Ghorpade²

2015

Journal of Computer Networks and Communications

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The emergence of Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) has stimulated the refocusing of research from conventional scalar Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) to WMSNs. Currently, because of their prevalence WMSNs are used in different applications. Due to the unique features of WMSNs, fulfilling Quality of Service (QoS) requirements for a variety of applications is the challenge. QoS routing is a backbone of WMSNs and plays a vital role in satisfying QoS requirements. The performance of QoS routing depends upon the selection of an optimal path or paths. Path selection is based on evaluation of a cost function using various routing metrics. A careful blend of such metrics in a routing cost function guarantees a committed level of QoS. This survey uses number of routing metrics as criteria for categorizing state-of-the-art QoS WMSNs routing techniques. In addition, open issues and future research directions to further develop efficient routing protocols to guarantee QoS are discussed.

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Intelligent routing protocol for Multimedia Sensor networks

Cited by 5 publications

References 8 publications

Routing in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks: A Survey of Existing Protocols and Open Research Issues

Routing in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks: A Survey of Existing Protocols and Open Research Issues

Delay and link utilization aware routing protocol for wireless multimedia sensor networks

Survey of QoS Routing Protocols in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks

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