Integrating Occupational Health and Safety Risk and Production Economics for Sustainable SME Growth

Abstract

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing industry normally arise as a result of product innovations. Transiting and growing into large organizations is a critical process for the sustainable growth of SMEs, and this requires developing appropriate production systems. Such development focuses on production economics and the optimization of facility layout, production capacity, and machine utilization. These optimizations are usually achieved using discrete event simulation (DES). However, the DES primarily focuses on production optimization and is not formulated to give concurrent attention to occupational health and safety risks, where the workers’ occupational health and safety are also important to production systems; hence, sustainability issues arise. Until now, the production economics and workers’ health and safety are usually treated separately, and the health and safety aspects are often managed after the system has been developed. This brings increasing hazards in the production environment since adding new facilities to the system may introduce new hazards and cause further safety issues. The present paper proposes a methodology to solve the above concerns. Its key features are the use of a quality-of-life metric for determining the occupational health and safety risks of a particular work activity and the embedding thereof as a routine in DES for manufacturing plant simulation. One of the contributions of the proposed integration method is that it helps to enhance the development of production systems that support financial due diligence, as well as occupational health and safety (OHS) due diligence. This is particularly important to SMEs in the manufacturing industries, where growth comes with particular sustainability challenges related to the need to develop more systematic operational and safety management systems.

Environmental and safety risk assessment for sustainable circular production: Case study in plastic processing for fashion products

“…Moreover, in waste management, particular attention should be paid not only to routine procedures but, above all, to dangerous situations that may arise from extraordinary conditions or emergency situations [ 90 ]. RM could be adopted for both standard and non-standard situations; otherwise, companies frequently adopt different methods to quantify risks associated to standard and extraordinary conditions, impeding a unitary risk evaluation [ 91 , 92 ].…”

Safety Role and Contribution to Industrial Sustainability

“…A method based on discrete event simulation used to integrate production economics and OSH is the focus of the first contribution [1]. In particular, it uses a quality-of-life metric to determine the OSH risks, embedding as a routine in manufacturing plant simulation software to achieve an optimised facility layout, production capacity, and machine utilisation, giving attention to the OSH issues.…”