“…When comparing available ow data, major problems exist stemming from the use of dierent denitions and measures employed by national statistic institutes and the availability of data over dierent time horizons (Kelly, 1987;Kupiszewska and Nowok, 2008;Nowok, Kupiszewska, and Poulain, 2006). In the European context, where ow data are more plentiful, methodologies to harmonise existing data have been developed (Abel, 2010;Beer et al, 2010;Raymer, 2007;Raymer et al, 2013;Wi±niowski et al, 2013). Each are severely limited in their application to a global setting where missing data becomes a major issue.…”