2020
DOI: 10.1002/adtp.202000207
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Inorganic Nanomaterials for Photothermal‐Based Cancer Theranostics

Abstract: Inorganic photothermal agents (PTAs) have attracted considerable attention in cancer theranostics due to their unique features such as high photothermal conversion efficacy, excellent photothermal stability, and straightforward functionalization. The first part of this Review summarizes progress in methods for synthesizing PTAs, then considers in vitro photothermal evaluations, as well as in vivo photothermal-based applications that attempt to overcome different barriers in cancer theranostics. Next, a clinica… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Materials with good photothermal properties include gold nanorods, nonstoichiometric metal chalcogenides, carbon materials, etc. [651][652][653] Type III: photothermal cocatalysis. The photoreaction mechanism and thermal reaction mechanism intertwine or form a cascade of steps to drive the reaction, leading to a synergistic effect of photochemical and thermochemical pathways, as opposed to a simple addition of the two pathways.…”
Section: Review Articlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Materials with good photothermal properties include gold nanorods, nonstoichiometric metal chalcogenides, carbon materials, etc. [651][652][653] Type III: photothermal cocatalysis. The photoreaction mechanism and thermal reaction mechanism intertwine or form a cascade of steps to drive the reaction, leading to a synergistic effect of photochemical and thermochemical pathways, as opposed to a simple addition of the two pathways.…”
Section: Review Articlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The worldwide statistics of cancer-associated mortalities and morbidities continue to increase despite the advances in surgery, chemotherapy (CTX), immunotherapy, and radiotherapy (RT) [ 1 , 2 ]. The increase in cancer-related deaths is possibly due to the therapy-associated side effects owing to the lack of specificity and selectivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reliability of conventional treatment strategies to treat cancer patients is losing pace every day, hence, designing a safe and cost‐effective treatment strategy has become a priority to reduce disease allied deaths globally (Kelak et al, 2018). To overcome the above‐highlighted hurdles, numerous surface engineered tinny sized “nanomedicines” such as plasmonic gold nanoparticles, polymeric nanospheres, graphene oxide sheets, porous silica particles, gold‐silica hybrid structures, drug conjugated self‐assemblies, and so forth have been proposed for cancer imaging and therapeutic applications (Chauhan et al, 2019; Gonçalves et al, 2020; Lerra et al, 2019; Li Volsi et al, 2017; Mehta et al, 2021; Ren et al, 2020; Selvaraj et al, 2018; Y. Wang, Wang, et al, 2018; Wen et al, 2021). However, sophisticated synthesis and surface engineering, low cargo capacity, slow biodegradation, poor biocompatibility, lack of site‐selective drug delivery response, easy absorption of protein molecules on their surface during blood circulation, major accumulation in liver and spleen, low penetration, and retention ability in tumor environment are critical obstacles of these nanostructures (Bailly et al, 2019; Cai & Chen, 2019; Chinen et al, 2017; Farjadian et al, 2019; Kramer et al, 2017; J.‐Y.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%