Innovational Mechanisms of Biotechnologies Support in Forest Sector for Providing Economic Security of the State

Abstract

In this article the mechanisms of biotechnologies support in the forest sector are viewed. Forest biotechnology has big perspectives in Russia, allowing fulfilling various socio-economic tasks -from creation of new medicinal drugs to new technologies of growing forests and improving the ecology of forest ecosystems.It has been established that methods of innovational biotechnologies in forest-based sector are at the stage of scientific research of sectorial scientific and research organizations. In order to successfully implement biotechnologies in forestry, support and greater attention from the government are needed.One of the mechanisms of supporting forest biotechnologies and innovational development of forest sector could be the creation of Technical research Center for development, scaling, and commercialization of biotechnologies. The place and role of the Center in regional forest cluster is established. A tool of creation of the Center should be a public private partnership which allows combining and harmonizing the interests of the government, scientific and business societies in the sphere of building of bioeconomics in the Russian Federation. The authors emphasize that these Centers of scaling would allow providing full-scale development of bioindustry in regions of Russia in all sectors of biotechnology.

Deformation Factors of the Entrepreneurship Development in the Industry Segments of the Economy of the Russian Federation

“…Positively inclined respondents saw more opportunities for expansion of business volumes in the nearest future. Moreover, the existing system of wood-farm management mainly fulfills accounting functions, without serious influence on enterprise development, whereas low enterprise activity as a result, limits the development of new branches and sectors of the timber industry (Morkovina, 2015).…”

Economic Prospects of Innovative Technologies of In Vitro Cultivation of Seedlings

“…It should be noted that there is a large number of research groups in Europe and Asia which deal with the problems of intensive forest restoration based on biotechnology. Microclonal reproduction is recognized as an effective method of rapid reforestation with high quality seedlings of woody plants that do not contain phytopathogens, such as oak, birch, poplar, aspen, pine and others (Morkovina et al, 2015).…”

Experience of Growth in Containers of the Planting Material Received by the Method of Clonal Propagation in Vitro

“…Несмотря на все преимущества описываемого метода, существуют также недостатки основным, из которым следует считать проблему пересадки пробирочных растений в нестерильные условия, именно после посадки в почву или субстрат происходит массовая гибель растений [5,6,9]. После пересадки ex vitro корни таких растений практически не развиты и плохо поглощают воду и минеральные вещества.…”