Influence of peach–almond hybrids and plum-based rootstocks on mineral nutrition and yield characteristics of ‘Big Top’ nectarine in replant and heavy-calcareous soil conditions

Mestre, Lucía; Reig, Gemma; Betrán, Jesús A.; Pinochet, J.; Sánchez, María Ángeles Moreno

doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2015.05.020

Cited by 66 publications

(101 citation statements)

References 35 publications

(84 reference statements)

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“…'Garnem' and 'Rootpac-40' induced higher SPAD values in leaves, whereas 'Rootpac-20' showed the lowest SPAD values with clear visual symptoms of stress (values under 32 units SPAD). The results obtained were confirmed by those found by Mestre et al [26], which concluded that the good adaptation of the rootstock to the growing conditions probably favored higher vigor, as well as higher N leaf content and SPAD values. Similarly, Jiménez et al [3] showed that 'Rootpac-20' rootstock presented lower leaf chlorophyll concentration than 'GF677' and 'Rootpac R'.…”

Section: Estimation Of Leaf Greennesssupporting

confidence: 87%

“…This can be explained by differences in Mediterranean soil and climatic conditions. The use of several plum based species as rootstocks for peach and almond species may present graft-incompatibility [28] and root suckering, although good compatibility and agronomic performance is usually found when P. domestica and P. insititia plums are used [26,29,30].…”

Section: Estimation Of Leaf Greennessmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Eco-physiological evaluation of different scion-rootstock combinations of almond grown in Mediterranean conditions

Yahmed¹,

Ghrab²,

Mimoun³

2016

Fruits

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-Introduction. Recent management trends in almond orchards have focused on intensification and highdensity plantings using Prunus rootstock cultivars with different vigor traits. This investigation aims to prospect precocious detection of adequate scion-rootstock combination for almond. Materials and methods. Five almond cultivars ('Tuono', 'Lauranne', 'Soleta', 'Belona' and 'Guara') grafted on three peach and plum based rootstocks of different degrees of vigor ('Garnem', were trained in super high-density planting in an experimental orchard. Tree vigor, tree water status, leaf chlorophyll content and quantum yield of photosynthesis system II (PSII) were monitored over two budding seasons. Results and discussion. 'Garnem' and 'Rootpac-40' were respectively the most and the medium vigorous rootstocks and induced the best tree water status, chlorophyll content and quantum yield of PSII for the tested almond cultivars. Scions grafted on 'Garnem' had the highest values of trunk cross-sectional area (TCSA), and almond scions were higher on 'Garnem', intermediate on 'Rootpac-40' and lower on 'Rootpac-20'. Scions grafted on 'Rootpac-20' seemed to be the most dwarf phenotype. Moreover, 'Rootpac-20' performed the lowest values of stem water potential and showed various visual symptoms of chlorosis. Conclusion. Overall, 'Rootpac-40' exhibited a medium capacity to control tree vigor and well adapted to Mediterranean soil conditions. Keywords: Tunisia / almond / Prunus dulcis / genetic resource evaluation / fruit tree vigor / orchard crop management / planting density Résumé -Évaluation éco-physiologique des différentes combinaisons scion-porte-greffe d'amandiers cultivés en conditions méditerranéennes. Introduction. Les tendances récentes de gestion des vergers d'amandiers ont été à l'intensification et aux plantations de forte densité utilisant des cultivars de Prunus de différent type de vigueur comme porte-greffes. Cette étude vise à détecter de façon précoce les meilleures combinaisons scion-porte-greffe chez l'amandier. Matériel et méthodes. Cinq cultivars d'amandier ('Tuono', 'Lauranne', 'Soleta', 'Belona' et 'Guara') greffés sur trois porte-greffes à base de pêcher ou de prunier de différents niveaux de vigueur ('Garnem', 'Rootpac-40' et 'Rootpac-20') ont été implantés dans un verger expérimental de super haute densité. La vigueur des arbres, leur état hydrique, le contenu en chlorophylle des feuilles et le rendement quantique du PSII ont été suivis pendant deux saisons de croissance. Résultats et discussion. 'Garnem' et 'Rootpac-40' ont été respectivement le porte-greffe le plus vigoureux et intermédiaire qui ont induit le meilleur état hydrique de l'arbre, la meilleure teneur en chlorophylle et le meilleur rendement quantique du PSII pour des cultivars d'amandier testés. Les scions greffés sur 'Garnem' avaient les plus hautes valeurs de section transversale du tronc (STT), et la croissance des scions d'amandier a été plus élevée sur 'Garnem', intermédiaire sur 'Rootpac-40' et faible sur 'Rootpac-20'. Les ...

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Section: Estimation Of Leaf Greennesssupporting

confidence: 87%

Section: Estimation Of Leaf Greennessmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eco-physiological evaluation of different scion-rootstock combinations of almond grown in Mediterranean conditions

Yahmed¹,

Ghrab²,

Mimoun³

2016

Fruits

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The rootstock influence on tree growth, survival, yield, mineral uptake and fruit quality has been evaluated in some peach cultivars under Mediterranean conditions (Felipe et al, 1997;Zarrouk et al, 2005;Pinochet, 2010;Font i Forcada et al, 2012, 2014aMestre et al, 2015;Reig et al, 2016). However, to the best of our knowledge, no study has been reported with the aim of determining the agronomic performance, leaf mineral nutrition and fruit quality properties all together of 'Catherina' budded on plum rootstocks under heavycalcareous soil conditions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of plum rootstocks on agronomic performance, leaf mineral nutrition and fruit quality of ‘Catherina’ peach cultivar in heavy-calcareous soil conditions

Mestre

Reig

Aso

et al. 2017

Span. j. agric. res.

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The agronomic performance and leaf mineral nutrition of the non-melting clingstone peach cv. 'Catherina' was evaluated on seven hexaploid plum rootstocks, as well as one Prunus persica seedling. They were assessed over a period of 15 years in a field trial at the Experimental Station of Aula Dei-CSIC (Zaragoza, Spain), located in the Ebro Valley (NE Spain). Growing conditions generated varying levels of tree mortality, the highest with Constantí 1, Monpol and Montizo, whereas all Adesoto, GF 655/2 and PM 105 AD trees survived well. GF 655/2 and P. Soto 67 AD proved to be the most dwarfing rootstocks, while Constantí 1 and Monpol were the most invigorating and generated greater cumulative yields. However, the highest yield efficiency was recorded on GF 655/2 and Montizo, although they did not differ significantly from Adesoto and P. Soto 67 AD. The highest average values for fruit weight were observed on PM 105 AD and the lowest on GF 655/2, but they did not differ significantly from the rest of the rootstocks. The highest average values for the soluble solids content were observed on the Pollizo rootstocks Adesoto and PM 105 AD, followed by P. Soto 67 AD. All rootstocks induced nitrogen deficiency, with the exception of Constantí 1, GF 655/2 and Montizo, and iron deficiency, except PM 105 AD. The invigorating rootstock Constantí 1 seemed to induce higher SPAD values. According to the ΣDOP index, Montizo presented the most suitable balanced nutritional index, but it did not differ significantly from the rest of the rootstocks except GF 655/2 and P. Soto 67 AD.Additional key words: iron chlorosis; vigour; yield; SSC; SPAD.Correspondence should be addressed to María Angeles Moreno: mmoreno@eead.csic.es Authors' contributions: MAM has designed and conducted the study since 1997. LM collected samples and performed the leaf mineral, SPAD and fruit quality analysis. JAB supervised the leaf mineral analysis. MAM supervised the research and guided data interpretation. LM, GR and MAM carried out statistical analysis and wrote the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Competing interests:The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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“…'Atropurpures' × Prunus Mume apricot)]. These new hybrid selections have shown superior performance in replant sites and have shown resistance to root-knot nematodes and tolerance to replant conditions [26,27]. Lovell rootstock is a P. persica seedling and the industry standard; it has shown high tree mortality and suppressed growth when established in replant sites [28].…”

Section: Site and Plant Materialsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Root Dynamics of Peach Replant Tolerant and Susceptible Rootstocks in Soilswith Different Cropping History

Atucha¹

2017

J Hortic

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Influence of peach–almond hybrids and plum-based rootstocks on mineral nutrition and yield characteristics of ‘Big Top’ nectarine in replant and heavy-calcareous soil conditions

Abstract: 16

Cited by 66 publications

References 35 publications

Eco-physiological evaluation of different scion-rootstock combinations of almond grown in Mediterranean conditions

Eco-physiological evaluation of different scion-rootstock combinations of almond grown in Mediterranean conditions

Influence of plum rootstocks on agronomic performance, leaf mineral nutrition and fruit quality of ‘Catherina’ peach cultivar in heavy-calcareous soil conditions

Root Dynamics of Peach Replant Tolerant and Susceptible Rootstocks in Soilswith Different Cropping History

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