“…Subsequent finite element (FE) studies concentrated on the three-dimensional (3D) analysis of earth dams (Griffiths & Prevost, 1988;Dakoulas, 2012), elasto-plastic behaviour of the soil materials (Prevost et al, 1985;Woodward & Griffiths, 1996), hydrodynamic pressures on dams , coupled-consolidation analysis (Lacy & Prevost, 1987;Sica et al, 2008, Elia et al, 2010 and estimation of critical seismic coefficients ) using constitutive models of various levels of complexity. The FE method is considered one of the most powerful tools to analyse the response of dams during earthquakes, however most of the numerical studies mentioned…”